词汇 | bump |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1611, perhaps Scand., probably echoic, original sense was "hitting" then of "swelling from being hit." Also has a long association with obs. bum "to make a booming noise," which perhaps influenced surviving senses like bumper crop, for something full to the brim. Bumpy is from 1865. To bump into "meet" is from 1880s; to bump off "kill" is 1908 in underworld slang. 词根记忆: v. (against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞The lump jumped off the pump and bumped on the trumpet in the dump.傻大个跳下水泵撞到垃圾堆里的喇叭上. |
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