词汇 | absent |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1. absent (adj.) late 14c., from M.Fr. absent (O.Fr. ausent), from L. absentem (nom. absens), prp. of abesse (see absence). 2. absent (v.) "to keep away" (from), c.1400, from M.Fr. absenter, from L.L. absentare "cause to be away," from L. absentem; see absent (adj.). 词根记忆: a. 缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的The absent-minded student consents to the sentence in the presence of me.心不在焉的学生在我面前同意这份判决. 缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的)[ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等] 词根词缀: absent absentee n 缺席者(absent缺席的) -ee表名词,”被动或主动的人” employee n 雇员(employ雇用) trainee n 受训练者(train训练) examinee n 被考者(examine 考查) appointee n 被任命者(appoint 任命) absentee n 缺席者(absent缺席的) devotee n 献身者(dexote献身) refkugee n 难民(refuge避难) returnee n 归来者(retutn归来) absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现=没有出现=缺席的) ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示”相反,变坏,离去”等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的) abuse 滥用(ab+use用=用坏=滥用) absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收=吸收掉) absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现=没有出现=缺席的) abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导=引走=诱拐) abject 可怜的(ab+ject抛=抛掉=可怜的) abstract 抽象的,心不在焉的(abs+tract拉=被拉开=心不在焉) abstain 戒绝(abs+tain拿住=不再拿住=戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond藏=藏起来=潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind剪切=切掉=废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise剪=剪掉=切除) abstinence 节制,禁欲(abs+tin拿住+ense=不在拿住=戒除,禁欲) |
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