| 词汇 | braid |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1200, breidan "to dart, twist, pull," from O.E. bregdan "to move quickly" (class III strong verb, past tense brægd, past participle brogden), from P.Gmc. *bregthan "make sudden jerky movements from side to side" (cf. O.N. bregða "to brandish, turn about, braid;" O.S. bregdan "to weave;" Du. breien "to knit;" O.H.G. brettan "to draw, weave, braid"), from PIE base *bherek- "to gleam, flash." The broader word survives only in the narrow definition of "plaiting hair," which was in O.E. The noun meaning "anything plaited or entwined" (especially hair) is from 1520s. 词根记忆： v. 编成辫子[braid=twist,表示"扭"] 词根词缀： braidbraid v 编成辫子braid twist,表示”扭” braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂,谴责(up向上+braid=向上扭=扭住不放=叱骂) embroidery n 刺绣(em使+broid[=braid]+ery=使[线]扭在一起=刺绣) bravery bravery n 勇敢(brave勇敢) -ery (1) 表名词,”场所,地点” cemetery n 坟墓(cemet) monastery n 僧院(monast一个人住+ery) nursery n 托儿所(nurse养育,护理+ery) rosery n 玫瑰圆(rose玫瑰+ery) greenery n 温室(green绿色+ery) (2) 表名词,”行为,情况” robbery n 抢劫(rob抢+ery) bravery n 勇敢(brave勇敢) bribery n 贿赂(bribe贿赂) trickery n 欺诈(trick诡计) chicanery n 欺骗(chicane诡计+ery) effrontery n 厚颜无耻(er出+front脸面+ery) |
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