| 词汇 | institute |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： institute (v.) early 14c., "to establish in office, appoint," from L. institutus, pp. of instituere "to set up," from in- "in" + statuere "establish, to cause to stand" (see statute). General sense of "set up, found, introduce" first attested 1483. The noun sense of "organization, society" is from 1828, borrowed from French Institut national des Sciences et des Arts, established 1795 to replace the royal academies. 词根记忆： n. 学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定The substantial part of the constitution about the institution of institutes is substituted.宪法中有关设立协会的实质性部分被替换. n. 学会;学院v.制定,设立(in进入+stitute→建立进去→设立)[stitut,stit=setup,place,表示"建立,放"] 词根词缀： institute institute n 学会,学院 v.制定,设立(in进入+stiute=建立进去=设立) atitut,stit=set up ,place,表示”建立,放” constitute v 构成,制定(con 一起 +stitute=放到一起=构成) constitution a 构成:宪法(constitute+ion) constituent a 组成的(con+stitu+ent) reconstitute a 重新制定,泡水还原(re重新+constitute构成) destitute a 缺乏的,贫穷的(de没有+stitute=没有建立=缺乏的) destitution n 缺乏,穷困institute n 学会,学院 v.制定,设立(in进入+stiute=建立进去=设立) institution n 制度,惯例(设立出的制度) prostitute n 妓女(pro前面+stitute=放[站]在[路]前的人=妓女) prostitution n 卖淫substitute n 替代人员 v.代替(sub下面+stitute=在下面放着=代替) superstition n 迷信(super超过+stit+ion=放在[人理智]之上=迷信) superstitious a 迷信的restitute a 偿还,赔偿(re回+stitute=放回去=偿还) restitution n 赔偿,偿还 |
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