词汇 | abrasive |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1853, n., "an abrasive substance," from L. abrasus, pp. of abradere (see abrasion); the adj. is attested from 1875; fig. sense of "tending to provoke anger" is first recorded 1925. 词根记忆: a. 有打磨作用的(ab+ras+ive)[ras,rad=scrape,表示"刮擦"] 词根词缀: abrasive abrasive a 有打磨作用的(ab+ras+ive) ras, rad=scrape,表示”刮擦” erase v 擦掉(e出+rase=擦出去) eraser n 橡皮,黑板擦(erase+er) abrade v 磨损(ab去掉+rade=磨擦掉) abradant n 砂纸(ab+rad+ant=用来打磨的东西=砂纸) abrasive a 有打磨作用的(ab+ras+ive) raze v 铲平,摧毁(raze=ras=擦掉=铲平) razor n 剃刀(raze+or) |
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