| 词汇 | insect |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1600, from L. insectum (animal) "(animal) with a notched or divided body," lit. "cut into," from neuter pp. of insectare "to cut into, to cut up," from in- "into" + secare "to cut" (see section). Pliny's loan-translation of Gk. entomon "insect" (see entomology), Aristotle's term for this class of life, in ref. to their "notched" bodies. First in English in 1601 in Holland's translation of Pliny. Translations of Aristotle's term also form the usual word for "insect" in Welsh (trychfil, from trychu "cut" + mil "animal"), Serbo-Cr. (zareznik, from rezati "cut"), Rus. (nasekomoe, from sekat "cut"), etc. Insecticide first recorded 1865. 词根记忆： n. 昆虫This section about insects is written by a respectable specialist.关于昆虫的这一节是由一位可敬的专家撰写的. n. 昆虫(in进入+sect→昆虫一节一节如被切开一样)[sect,seg=cut,divide,表示"切,割"] 词根词缀： insect insectivorous a 食虫的(inseecti昆虫+vor+ous=食昆虫的) vor=eat,表示”吃”“ voracious a 狼吞虎咽的(vor+acious多…..的--吃多的) voracity n 贪食(vor+acilty) devour v 吞吃(de下去+vour[=vor]=吃下去=吞吃) omnivorous a 杂食性的(omni全部+vor+oue=什么都吃=杂食性的) herbivorous a 食草的(herbi草+vor+ous=食草的) carnivorous a 食肉的(carni肉+vor+ous=食肉的) insectivorous a 食虫的(inseecti昆虫+vor+ous=食昆虫的) insecticide杀虫剂(insect昆虫+cide) cid,cis=cut,kill,表示”切开,杀”decide决定,决心(de加强+cide切=切下去=下决心) homicide杀人(homi人+cide) insecticide杀虫剂(insect昆虫+cide) suicide自杀(sui自己+cide) pesticide杀虫剂(pest害虫+cide) circumcise行割礼,割包皮concise简明的decision决心,决议(decide的名词) excise割去,删去(ex出+cise) excision删除,灭绝(excise+ion) incisive一针见血的,锐利的(incise+ive=切人的=一针见血的) incisor门牙(incise+or=切东西的东西=门牙) precise精确的,清楚的(pre预先+cise=预先切好=精确的) precision精密,正确insect n 昆虫(in进入+sect=昆虫一节一节如被切开一样) sect,seg= cut, divide, 表示”切, 割” section n 切开,部门(sect+ion) sectarian a 宗派的(sect+arian=切开=搞宗派) bisect v 二分(bi二+sect) dissect v 解剖,切开(dis分开+sect=分开切=解剖) dissection n 解剖,细查(dis+sect+ion) insect n 昆虫(in进入+sect=昆虫一节一节如被切开一样) intersect v 横切,交叉(inter 在中间+sect=在中间切开=横切) intersection n 横切,交叉(inter+sect+ion) transect v 横断(trans横+sect=横切断) vivisect v 活体解剖(vivi活+sect=活着切开) segment n 部分,切片(seg+ment) segmentation n 分裂,切断(segment部分+ation=成为部分=分裂) insectifuge n 驱虫药(insecti虫+fuge=让虫逃跑) fug=flee,表示”逃,离开” fefuge n 避难,避难所(re回+fuge=逃回去的[地方]=避难所) refugee n 逃难者(re回+fug+ee表示人=逃入避难所的人) fugitive a 逃亡的n.逃亡者(fug+itive) centrifugal a 离心的(centri中心+fug+al=逃离中心的) subterfuge n 遁词,诡计(subter在下面,低于+fuge=逃下去=遁词) fugacious a 易散去的,转瞬即逝的(fug+actous易…的=容易逃去=转瞬即逝的) insectifuge n 驱虫药(insecti虫+fuge=让虫逃跑) lucifugous a 避光的(luci光+fug+ous=逃离光=避光的) |
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