词汇 | agony |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 14c., "mental suffering" (esp. that of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane), from L.L. agonia, from Gk. agonia "a (mental) struggle for victory," originally "a struggle for victory in the games," from agon "assembly for a contest," from agein "to lead" (see act). Sense of "extreme bodily suffering" first recorded c.1600. 词根记忆: n. (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤The wounded were in agony.受伤的那些人很痛苦. n. 痛苦[agon=struggle,表示"挣紮,斗争"] 词根词缀: agony agony n 痛苦agon=struggle,表示”挣扎,斗争” agony n 痛苦agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize) antagonize v 反对,对抗(ant[=anti反]+agon+ize=反过来斗争=对抗) antagonist n 对手(ant[=anti反]+agon+ist=反过来斗争之人=对手) |
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