词汇 | agonize |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1580s, "to torture," from M.L. agonizare, from Gk. agonizesthai "to contend in the struggle" (see agony). Intrans. sense of "to suffer physical pain" is recorded from 1660s. That of "to worry intensely" is from 1853. 词根记忆: v. 感到苦恼(agon+ize)[agon=struggle,表示"挣紮,斗争"] 词根词缀: agonize agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize) agon=struggle,表示”挣扎,斗争” agony n 痛苦agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize) antagonize v 反对,对抗(ant[=anti反]+agon+ize=反过来斗争=对抗) antagonist n 对手(ant[=anti反]+agon+ist=反过来斗争之人=对手) |
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