| 词汇 | initial |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： initial (adj.) 1526, "of or pertaining to a beginning," from L. initialis "initial, incipient," from initium "a beginning, an entrance," from pp. stem of inire "to go into, enter upon, begin," from in- "into, in" + ire "to go" (see ion). Meaning "standing at the beginning of a word, sentence, etc." (1622) led to noun sense of "initial letter of a name or surname" (1627). The verb meaning "to mark or sign with initials" is from 1864. 词根记忆： a. 最初的,开头的;词首的n.词首大写字母The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础. a. 开始的,最初的(in进入+it+ial→走进→开始的)[it=go,表示"行走"] 词根词缀： initial initial a 开始的,最初的(in进入+it+ial=走进=开始的) it=go,表示”行走” exit n 出口,出去(ex出+it=走出,出口) ambition n 雄心,志向(amb大+it+ion=走大步=雄心) ambitious a 有雄心的(amb+it+ious) initial a 开始的,最初的(in进入+it+ial=走进=开始的) initiate v 开始,开创(in+it+iate) initiative a 起步的n. 原动力(initiate开始+ive) transitory a短暂的(trans交换+it+ory交换走=你走他来=短暂的) transition n 过渡,转变(trans交换+it+ion=交换走=过渡) itinerant a 巡回的(itiner是it变体+ant=走的=走来走去的) itinerary n 旅行安排,旅程(itiner+ary) circuit n 环行,电路(circu环+it=环着走=环行) sedition n 叛乱,煽动叛乱(sed[=se分开]+it+ion=分开走=叛乱) seditious a 煽动叛乱的(sed+it+ious) |
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