词汇 | inflict |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1566, from L. inflictus, pp. of infligere "to strike or dash against," from in- "on, against" + fligere (pp. flictus) "to dash, strike" (see afflict). You inflict a plague on someone; you afflict someone with a plague. 词根记忆: v. 导致破坏或痛苦(in进入+flict→进入打斗→导致痛苦)[flict=strike,表示"打击"] 词根词缀: inflict inflict v 导致破坏或痛苦(in进入+flict=进入打斗=导致痛苦) flict=strike,表示”打击” afflict v 使苦恼,折磨(af一再+filct=一再打击=折磨) affliction n 苦恼,苦难(afflict+ion) conflict v 冲突,斗争(con共同+flict=共同打=冲突) inflict v 导致破坏或痛苦(in进入+flict=进入打斗=导致痛苦) infliction n 痛苦,负担(inflict+ion) |
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