| 词汇 | infidel |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1460 (adj., n.), from M.Fr. infidèle, from L. infidelis "unfaithful," later "unbelieving," from in- "not" + fidelis "faithful" (see fidelity). In 15c. "a non-Christian" (especially a Saracen); later "one who does not believe in religion" (1526). Also used to translate Arabic kafir, from a root meaning "to disbelieve, to deny," strictly referring to all non-Muslims but virtually synonymous with "Christian;" hence, from a Muslim or Jewish point of view, "a Christian" (1534). 词根记忆： n. 没信仰的人;异教徒(in不+fid+el→不信[宗教]的人)[fid=trust,faith,表示"相信,信念"] 词根词缀： infidel infidel n 没信仰的人,异教徒(in不+fid+el=不信[宗教]的人) fid=trust,faith,表示”相信,信念” fidelity n 坚贞,忠心(fid+elity表示性质=相信的性质=坚贞) fiduciary a 信用的n. 被信托者(fid+uciary…的=相信的=信托的) confide v 吐露,信托(con全部+fide=全部相信=吐露[真情]) confidant n 知心朋友(cinfide吐露+ant人=可以吐露真情的人) confidence n 自信,信任(con+fid+ence) confident a 自信的(con+fid+ent) confidential a秘密的,机密的(confident+ial=相信的人才知道=机密的) diffident a 自卑的,胆怯的(dif不+fid+ent=不自信) perfidy n 不忠实,背叛(per假+fidy=假相信=不忠诚) perfidious a 背信弃义的(perfidy+ous) infidel n 没信仰的人,异教徒(in不+fid+el=不信[宗教]的人) affidavit n 口供书,宣誓书(af一再+fid+avit表名词=一再发誓相信=宣誓书) |
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