| 词汇 | sensitive |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1400, "having the function of sensation," from M.Fr. sensitif (13c.), from M.L. sensitivus "capable of sensation," from L. sensus, pp. of sentire "feel perceive" (see sense). Meaning "easily affected" (with ref. to mental feelings) first recorded 1816; meaning "having intense physical sensation" is from 1849. Original meaning is preserved in sensitive plant (1633). Meaning "involving national security" is recorded from 1953. Sensitivity training is first attested 1954. Sensitize first recorded 1856, originally in photography; of persons from 1880. 词根记忆： a. (to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的A sensible man's sensor is sensitive to nonsense on census.明智者的传感器对人口调查废话敏感. a. 敏感的(sens+itive)[sens,sent=feel,表示"感觉"] a. 敏感的(sense感觉)[-itive表形容词,"…的"] 词根词缀： sensitive sensitive a 敏感的(sense感觉) -itive表形容词,”…的” compositive a 合成的(com共同+pos放…放在一起) competitive a 比赛的(com 共同+pet追求) definitive a 确定的(difine下定义) primitive a 原始的(prim最初的,原始) sensitive a 敏感的(sense感觉) fugitive a 逃亡的(fug逃跑) inquisitive a 过分好问的(in进入+quis问,寻求) acquisitive a 贪得的(ac一再+quis寻求) sensitive a 敏感的(sens+itive) sens, sent =feel, 表示”感觉” sense n 感觉sensible a 能感觉的,明智的(sens+ible) sensibility n 敏感性,感情(sensible+ity) sensitive a 敏感的(sens+itive) sensory a 感觉的,知觉的(sens+ory) sentiment n 感情(senti+ment=感觉=感情) sentimental a 多感情的,感伤的(sentiment+al) nonsense n 无意义的话(non无+sense感觉,意义=无意义) assent n 赞成,附和(as一样+sent=感觉一样=赞成) consent v 同意,答应(con共同+sent=共同感觉=同意) consentient a 同意的,一致的dissent v 持不同意见(dis分开+sent=感觉不合=意见不同) dissension n 意见不合,冲突(dis+sens+ion) consensus n 一致意见(con共同+sens+us=感觉一致) presentiment n 预感(pre预先+sentiment感觉) resent v 怨恨(re反+sent=反感=怨恨) resentment n 愤怒,怨恨(resent+ment) |
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