词汇 | individual |
词根词缀 | 词源: "a single object or thing," c.1600, from M.L. individualis, from L. individuus "indivisible," from in- "not" + dividuus "divisible," from dividere "divide." Colloquial sense of "person" is attested from 1742. As an adj., used from early 15c. meaning "one and indivisible" (with ref. to the Trinity). Sense of "single, separate" is 1610s; meaning "intended for one person" is from 1889. "A majority can never replace the individual. ... Just as a hundred fools do not make one wise man, a heroic decision is not likely to come from a hundred cowards." [Adolf Hitler, "Mein Kampf," 1933] 词根记忆: a. 个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体The hidden division is subdivided into individuals.隐藏的师被细分为个体. a. 个人的,个体的(in不+divide+ual→不能再分开了→个人)[vid,vis=separate,表示"分开"] 词根词缀: individual individual a 个人的,个体的(in不+divide+ual=不能再分开了=个人) vid, vis=separate,表示”分开” divide v 分开,划分(di分开+vid+e分开) individual a 个人的,个体的(in不+divide+ual=不能再分开了=个人) division n 划分,区分(divide的名词) dividend n 股息,红利(di+vid+end=分享的股息) devise v 设计,想出(由古义”分开”转化而来) |
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