| 词汇 | afflict |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "to cast down," from O.Fr. afflicter, from L. afflictare "to damage, harass, torment," freq. of affligere (pp. afflictus) "to dash down, overthrow," from ad- "to" + fligere (pp. flictus) "to strike," from PIE base *bhlig- "to strike" (cf. Gk. phlibein "to press, crush," Czech blizna "scar," Welsh blif "catapult"). Transf. meaning of "trouble, distress," is first recorded 1530s. 词根记忆： v. 使苦恼;折磨(af一再+flict→一再打击→折磨)[flict=strike,表示"打击"] 词根词缀： afflict afflict v 使苦恼,折磨(af一再+filct=一再打击=折磨) flict=strike,表示”打击” afflict v 使苦恼,折磨(af一再+filct=一再打击=折磨) affliction n 苦恼,苦难(afflict+ion) conflict v 冲突,斗争(con共同+flict=共同打=冲突) inflict v 导致破坏或痛苦(in进入+flict=进入打斗=导致痛苦) infliction n 痛苦,负担(inflict+ion) |
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