| 词汇 | immunity |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1382, "exempt from service or obligation," from L. immunitatem (nom. immunitas) "exemption from performing public service or charge," from immunis "exempt, free," from in- "not" + munis "performing services" (cf. municipal), from PIE *moi-n-es-, suffixed form of base *mei- "to change" (see mutable). Medical sense "protection from disease" is 1879 from Fr. or Ger. 词根记忆： n. 免除;免疫(im不+mun+ity→不公共→不和别人一样[得病]→免疫)[muni,mun=public,表示"公共的"] 词根词缀： immunity immunity n 免除,免疫(im不+mun+ity=不公共=不和别人一样[得病]=免疫) muni,mun= public,表示”公共的” municipal a 都市的,市政的(muni+cip头+al=公共之头=市政的) municipality n 市政当局(municipal市政的+ity) commune v 商量,交谈 n. 公社(com共同+mune=大家一起=商量,引申为大家的地方=公社) communize v 共产化(commune公社+ize=公社化,共产化) communal a 公共的(com+mun+al=公共的) community n 社区,社会(commune公共的+ity状态=公共状态=社会,社区) communicate v 交流,通知(commune交流+ic+ate=[大家]交谈=交流) communicative a 爱说话的(communicate+ive=爱交流的) immunity n 免除,免疫(im不+mun+ity=不公共=不和别人一样[得病]=免疫) immunize v 使免疫,免除(im+mun+ize) munificent a 慷慨的(muni+fic做+ent=做出来给大家=慷慨的) |
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