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词汇 illusion
词根词缀 词源:
mid-14c., "act of deception," from O.Fr. illusion "a mocking," from L. illusionem (nom. illusio) "a mocking, jesting, irony," from illudere "mock at," lit. "to play with," from in- "at" + ludere "to play" (see ludicrous). Sense of "deceptive appearance" developed in Eng. late 14c.
词根记忆:
n.
幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象Life is only an illusion.浮生若梦.
幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion→被(幻觉)玩弄→幻觉)[il-,ir-②表示"使…成为,进入"①放在同辅音词根前表示"不,无"]
n.
错觉,幻觉(il不好+lus+ion→玩得不好→产生"错觉[lud,lus=play,表示"玩,戏剧"]
词根词缀:
illusion
illusion n错觉,幻觉(it不好+lus+ion=玩得不好=产生”错觉”lud,lus=play,表示”玩,戏剧” ludic a 顽皮的,开玩笑的(lud+ic)
allude v提及,暗指(al不断+lude=不断演戏=不直截了当=暗指)
delude v 欺骗(de坏+lude=玩坏的[手段]=欺骗)
delusion n 欺骗(delude的名词)
elude v 躲避,使…困惑(e出+lude=玩出去=躲出去)
elusive a 难懂的,难捉摸的(e 出+lus+ive=把人玩出去=让人难懂的)
prelude n 序曲( pre+lude玩,演奏=先演奏=序曲)
collude v 勾结,串通(col共同+lude=共同玩=勾结)
collusion n 同谋,勾结(col+lus+ion)
interlude n (剧间)
休息(inter在…中间+lude=在中间玩=中间休息)
illusion n错觉,幻觉(it不好+lus+ion=玩得不好=产生”错觉”ludicrous a滑稽的,可笑的(ludicr[=lud]+ous=闹着玩的=可笑的)
illusion幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion=被(幻觉)
玩弄=幻觉)
il-,ir-① 放在同辅音词根前表示”不,无”illegal非法的(il+legal合法的)
illiterate 不识字的(il+literate认字的)
illogical不合逻辑的(il+logical逻辑的)
illimitable无限的(il+limit限制+able)
irregular不规则的(ir+regular规则的)
irrational不合理的(ir+rational合理的)
irrelative无关的(ir+relative相关的)
irresolute无决断力的(ir+resolute果断的)
irreproadchable 无可指责的(ir+reproachable能被指责的)
irrefutable无可反驳的(ir+refutable可反驳的)
irresistible不可抗拒的(ir+resistible可抗拒的)
irrevocable不可取消的(ir+revocable可取消的,来自:revoke取消)
② 表示”使….成为,进入”illustrate说明,阐明(il+lustr光+ate=进入光明=说明)
illuminate照亮,使明白(il+lumin光+ate=进入光明=说明)
illusion幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion=被(幻觉)
玩弄=幻觉)
illusory虚幻的(来自illusion)
irruption闯入,冲入(ir+rupt断+ion=打断(别人)
=闯入)
irradiate使明亮,生辉(ir+radi发光+ate=发光=生辉)
irritate激怒,刺激(ir+rit擦+ate=进入磨擦=激怒)
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更新时间:2025/1/25 10:47:17