词汇 | illusion |
词根词缀 | 词源: mid-14c., "act of deception," from O.Fr. illusion "a mocking," from L. illusionem (nom. illusio) "a mocking, jesting, irony," from illudere "mock at," lit. "to play with," from in- "at" + ludere "to play" (see ludicrous). Sense of "deceptive appearance" developed in Eng. late 14c. 词根记忆: n. 幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象Life is only an illusion.浮生若梦. 幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion→被(幻觉)玩弄→幻觉)[il-,ir-②表示"使…成为,进入"①放在同辅音词根前表示"不,无"] n. 错觉,幻觉(il不好+lus+ion→玩得不好→产生"错觉[lud,lus=play,表示"玩,戏剧"] 词根词缀: illusion illusion n错觉,幻觉(it不好+lus+ion=玩得不好=产生”错觉”lud,lus=play,表示”玩,戏剧” ludic a 顽皮的,开玩笑的(lud+ic) allude v提及,暗指(al不断+lude=不断演戏=不直截了当=暗指) delude v 欺骗(de坏+lude=玩坏的[手段]=欺骗) delusion n 欺骗(delude的名词) elude v 躲避,使…困惑(e出+lude=玩出去=躲出去) elusive a 难懂的,难捉摸的(e 出+lus+ive=把人玩出去=让人难懂的) prelude n 序曲( pre+lude玩,演奏=先演奏=序曲) collude v 勾结,串通(col共同+lude=共同玩=勾结) collusion n 同谋,勾结(col+lus+ion) interlude n (剧间) 休息(inter在…中间+lude=在中间玩=中间休息) illusion n错觉,幻觉(it不好+lus+ion=玩得不好=产生”错觉”ludicrous a滑稽的,可笑的(ludicr[=lud]+ous=闹着玩的=可笑的) illusion幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion=被(幻觉) 玩弄=幻觉) il-,ir-① 放在同辅音词根前表示”不,无”illegal非法的(il+legal合法的) illiterate 不识字的(il+literate认字的) illogical不合逻辑的(il+logical逻辑的) illimitable无限的(il+limit限制+able) irregular不规则的(ir+regular规则的) irrational不合理的(ir+rational合理的) irrelative无关的(ir+relative相关的) irresolute无决断力的(ir+resolute果断的) irreproadchable 无可指责的(ir+reproachable能被指责的) irrefutable无可反驳的(ir+refutable可反驳的) irresistible不可抗拒的(ir+resistible可抗拒的) irrevocable不可取消的(ir+revocable可取消的,来自:revoke取消) ② 表示”使….成为,进入”illustrate说明,阐明(il+lustr光+ate=进入光明=说明) illuminate照亮,使明白(il+lumin光+ate=进入光明=说明) illusion幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion=被(幻觉) 玩弄=幻觉) illusory虚幻的(来自illusion) irruption闯入,冲入(ir+rupt断+ion=打断(别人) =闯入) irradiate使明亮,生辉(ir+radi发光+ate=发光=生辉) irritate激怒,刺激(ir+rit擦+ate=进入磨擦=激怒) |
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