| 词汇 | script |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： late 14c., "something written," from O.Fr. escrit (Fr. écrit) "a writing, written paper," from L. scriptum "a writing, book, law, line, mark," noun use of neut. pp. of scribere "to write," from PIE *skreibh- (cf. Gk. skariphasthai "to scratch an outline, sketch," Lett. skripat "scratch, write," O.N. hrifa "scratch"), from base *sker- "cut, incise" (cf. O.E. sceran "cut off, shear;" see shear) on the notion of carving marks in stone, wood, etc. Meaning "handwriting" is recorded from 1860. Theatrical use, short for manuscript, is attested from 1897. The importance of Rome to the spread of civilization in Europe is attested by the fact that the word for "write" in Romance, Celtic and Gmc. languages derives from scribere (e.g. Fr. écrire, Ir. scriobhaim, Welsh ysgrifennu, Ger. schreiben), but the cognate O.E. scrifan means "to allot, assign, decree" (see shrive; also cf. O.N. skript "penance") and Mod.Eng. uses write (q.v.) to express this action. 词根记忆： n. 剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹His script was unintelligible.他的笔迹实在看不懂. n. 原本,脚本[scrib,script=write,表示"写"] 词根词缀： script scripture n 经典著作(script写,文学) -ture表名词,通常在单词或词根以t结尾时使用,表示”一般状态,行为”…ature”,”iture” miniature n 小画像,缩影(mini小) legislature n 立法机关(legis法律+lat带来+ure) fracture n 骨折,断裂(fract断) conjecture n 推测(con共同+ject扔…一起猜) expenditure n 支出(expend花费) divestiture n 剥夺(divest剥夺) horticulture n 园艺学(horti,来自hortense法国一喜欢花的女子+cult+ure) denture n 假牙(dent牙齿) scripture n 经典著作(script写,文学) torture n 酷刑,折磨(tort扭曲) signature n 签名(sign签字) mixture n 混合物(mix混合) 注:-ture在s结尾的词根后变成-sure,如: censure n 责难(cens评判+ure) closure n 关闭(close关闭) enclosure n 围占,包围(en进入+close关闭) composure n 镇定,沉着(com共同+pos放…精神放到一起) fissure n 裂缝(fiss分裂+ure) 表名词,用在形容词后,把形容词变成名词 specialty n 特长(special特别) safety n 安全(safe安全) entirety n 整体(entire完整) certainty n 肯定(certain肯定的) cruelty n 残酷(cruel残酷的) novelty n 新奇(novel新的) frailty n 脆弱(frail脆弱的) script n 原本,脚本scrib,script=write,表示”写” scribe n 书法家v. 划线scribble v 乱写,涂鸦(scrib+ble=写=乱写) script n 原本,脚本scripture n 圣经,经典(script+ure=写出的[宗教作品]) ascribe v 把…归于(a+scribe=把…写上去=归因于) ascribable a 可归因于…的(ascribe+able) circumscribe v 立界限,限定(circum环+scribe=画上一圈=限定) conscribe v 征募,招募(con大家+scribe=大家写上[名字]=征兵) conscript n 壮丁,新兵(con+script) describe v 描写,叙述(de着重+scribe=着重写=描写) description n 描绘,形容(de+script+ion) inscribe v 铭刻(in进入+scribe=刻写进去=铭刻) inscription n 铭刻,碑文(in+script+ion) manuscript v 手抄本,原稿(manu手+script) postscript n (信等) 附言(post后+script=写在后面=附言) prescribe v 开药方,命令(pre预先+scribe=预先写好药量) prescript n 法令,命令(pre预先+script=预先写下的命令) prescription n 处方,命令(pre+script+ion) subscribe v 订阅,认购(sub在下面+scribe=在下面写上名字=签订单) subscriber n 订户,捐助人(sub+scrib+er) transcribe v 抄写,誊写(trans横+scribe=写过去=誊写) transcript n 副本,抄本(誊写的抄本) |
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