| 词汇 | baton |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1540s, "a staff used as a weapon," from Fr. batôn "stick, walking stick, staff, club, wand," from O.Fr. baston (12c.) "stick, staff, rod," from L.L. bastum "stout staff," probably of Gaulish origin or else from Gk. *baston "support," from bastazein "to lift up, raise, carry." Meaning "staff carried as a symbol of office" is from 1580s; musical sense of "conductor's wand" is from 1867. 词根记忆： n. 棍,警棍(bat+on)[bat=beat,表示"打,击"] n. 指挥棒(bat打+on,原指警察打人的警棍)[-on表名词,指人,物和一些物理学上的名词] 词根词缀： baton baton n 指挥棒(bat打+on,原指警察打人的警棍) -on表名词,指人,物和一些物理学上的名词 mason n 石匠(无来源,mas大概=make) glutton n 贪吃者(glut吞吃) baron n 大财主(来自拉丁文baro,意为男人) patron n 赞助人(patr父亲…像父亲一样的人) felon n 重罪犯(来自拉丁文fello,意为恶棍) automaton n 自动装置(auto自己+mat动+on) carton n 纸板(箱) (cart=card纸板+on) baton n 指挥棒(bat打+on,原指警察打人的警棍) crayon n “彩色粉笔(cray,拉丁文粉笔之意) ”pylon n “高压电线架,桥塔(来自希腊词pulon,意为大门口,门道) ”electron n 电子(electr电+on) neutron n 中子(neutr中间的+on) photon n 光子(photo光+on) proton n 质子(prot第一+on) baton n 棍,警棍(bat+on) bat=beat,表示”打,击” batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter常表示连续动作,如stutter口吃) abate v 减少,减轻(a不bat+e=不再打击=减轻[痛苦]等) debate v 辩论,讨论(de加强+dat+e=加强打击=反驳,辩论) rebate v 减少,回扣(re回+bat+e=打回去的[东西]=回扣) combat n 战斗(com共同+bal=共同=共同打=战斗) baton n 棍,警棍(bat+on) battle n 战斗(batt+le) battalion n 营(batt+alion表名词=打的[队伍]=部队的营) |
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