| 词汇 | hypocrisy |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., from O.Fr. ypocrisie, from L.L. hypocrisis, from Gk. hypokrisis "acting on the stage, pretense," from hypokrinesthai "play a part, pretend," also "answer," from hypo- "under" (see sub-) + middle voice of krinein "to sift, decide" (see crisis). The sense evolution is from "separate gradually" to "answer" to "answer a fellow actor on stage" to "play a part." "Hypocrisy is the art of affecting qualities for the purpose of pretending to an undeserved virtue. Because individuals and institutions and societies most often live down to the suspicions about them, hypocrisy and its accompanying equivocations underpin the conduct of life. Imagine how frightful truth unvarnished would be." [Benjamin F. Martin, "France in 1938," 2005] 词根记忆： n. 伪善,虚伪We were cheated by his hypocrisy.我们都被他的伪善欺骗了. n. 伪善(hypo+crisy)[crit,cris=judge,discern,表示"判断,分辨"] 词根词缀： hypocrisy hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy) crit,cris" judge,discern,表示”判断,分辨” critical a 批评的,危险的(crit+ical) criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻) criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据) hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo在下面+crit+e评判=在背后评判别人=伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy) hypocrite hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo在下面+crit+e评判=在背后评判别人=伪君子) crit,cris" judge,discern,表示”判断,分辨” critical a 批评的,危险的(crit+ical) criticism n 批评crisis n 危机(cris+is=需要作出判断的时刻=危机时刻) criterion n 标准,准绳(作出判断的依据) hypocrite n 伪君子(hypo在下面+crit+e评判=在背后评判别人=伪君子) hypocrisy n 伪善(hypo+crisy) hypoderm hypodermic皮下的(hypo+derm皮+ic) hypo-表示”下面,次等”hypodermic皮下的(hypo+derm皮+ic) hypothesis假说,假设(hypo+thesis论文=还不是正式的理论=假说) hypomnesia记忆力减退(hypo+mnes记忆+ia=记忆变得不好) hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养=营养不够=(导致) 发育不良) hypoderm n 皮下组织(hypo在…下面+derm) derm,dermat =skin,表示”皮肤”dermal a 皮肤的(derm+al) dermatitis n 皮炎(dermat+it is炎症) dematologist n 皮肤病学家(dermat+ologist学者) hypoderm n 皮下组织(hypo在…下面+derm) epidermis n 表皮,外皮(epi在外面周围+dermis 外皮) |
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