| 词汇 | hostage |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1275, from O.Fr. hostage "person given as security or hostage," either from hoste "guest" (see host (1)) via notion of "a lodger held by a landlord as security," or from L.L. obsidanus "condition of being held as security," from obses "hostage," from ob- "before" + base of sedere "to sit." Modern political/terrorism sense is from 1970s. 词根记忆： n. 人质Most hosts are hostile to the foremost ghost hostage almost to the utmost.大多数主人对最前面的幽灵人质的敌对态度几乎到了极顶. n. 人质(host+age表名词→把客人[留住]→人质)[hospit,host=guest,表示"客人"] 词根词缀： hostage hostage n 人质(host+age表名词=把客人[留住]=人质) hospit,host=guest,表示”客人” hospital n 医院(客气对待病人的地方) hospitality n 好客,殷勤的(hospit+ality表性质名词) hostage n 人质(host+age表名词=把客人[留住]=人质) hotel n 旅馆(客人住的地方) |
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