| 词汇 | hospital |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1242, "shelter for the needy," from O.Fr. hospital "hostel," from L.L. hospitale "guest-house, inn," neut. of L. adj. hospitalis "of a guest or host," from hospes (gen. hospitis); see host (1). Later "charitable institution to house and maintain the needy" (1418); sense of "institution for sick people" is first recorded 1549. Hospitalize is from 1901, "Freq(uently) commented on as an unhappy formation" [OED]. 词根记忆： n. 医院The incapable man in cap went into the hospitable capital hospital.戴帽的无能男子走进热情好客的首都医院. n. 医院(客气对待病人的地方)[hospit,host=guest,表示"客人"] n. 医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人)[-al②表名词"人,物,状态"①表形容词"…的"] 词根词缀： hospital hospital n 医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人) -al (1) 表形容词,”…的” personal a 个人的(person人) continerta a 大陆的(contonent大陆) exceptional a 例外的(exception例外) regional a 地区性的(region地区) pastoral a 田园生活的(pastor牧人,牧师) rural a 乡村的(rur乡村+al) congenital a 先天的,天生的(con共同+genit出生+al) detrimental a 有害的(detriment损害,危害) (2) 表名词,”人,物,状态” rival n 竞争者(riv=river河,由”河”引申为”流动,跑,一起跑=竞争) criminal n 犯罪分子(crime罪行) aboriginal n 原始居民(ab+origin起源+al) mural n 壁画(mur墙+al) hospital n 医院(hospit客人+al,病人是医院的客人) arsenal n 军火库(arsen军火) cereal n 谷物(cere谷+al) dismissal n 解雇(dismiss解雇) survival n 生存,幸存(sur后+viv活+al=事故后活下来=幸存) withdrawal n 撤退,撤消(with相反+draw拉+al) refusal n 拒绝(refuse拒绝) appraisal n 评价,评估(appraise评价) hospitality n 好客, (hospit客人) -ality表名词,”状态,性质” personality n 人格,个性(person人) nationality n 国籍(nation国家) hospitality n 好客, (hospit客人) liberality n 心胸开阔(liberal慷慨的,宽大的) venality n 惟利是图(venal贪财的) frugality n 节约(frugal节俭的) hospital n 医院(客气对待病人的地方) hospit,host=guest,表示”客人” hospital n 医院(客气对待病人的地方) hospitality n 好客,殷勤的(hospit+ality表性质名词) hostage n 人质(host+age表名词=把客人[留住]=人质) hotel n 旅馆(客人住的地方) |
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