| 词汇 | hortatory |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1576, from L.L. hortatorius "encouraging, cheering," from hortatus, pp. of hortari "exhort, encourage," intens. of horiri "urge, incite, encourage," from PIE base *gher- "to like, want" (cf. O.E. giernan "to strive, desire, yearn;" Goth. gairnei "desire;" Gk. khresthai "to lack, want, use," kharis "grace, favor," khairein "to rejoice, delight in;" Skt. haryati "finds pleasure, likes," harsate "is aroused;" Avestan zara "effort, aim;" Rus. zhariti "awake desire, charm"). 词根记忆： a. 劝告的,忠告的(hort+atory表形容词)[hort=encourage,表示"鼓励"] 词根词缀： hortatory hortatory a 劝告的,忠告的(hort+atory表形容词) hort=encourage,表示”鼓励” exhort v 力劝(人去做) (ex出+hort=鼓励人出去做事) hortatory a 劝告的,忠告的(hort+atory表形容词) |
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