| 词汇 | baseball |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1845, Amer.Eng., from base (n.) + ball. Earlier references, e.g. in Jane Austen's "Northanger Abbey," refer to the game of "rounders," of which baseball is a more elaborate variety. Legendarily invented 1839 by Abner Doubleday in Cooperstown, N.Y. Base was used for "start or finish line of a race" from 1690s; and the sense of "safe spot" found in modern children's game of tag can be traced to 14c. The sense in baseball is from 1868. Get to first base "make a start" (1938) is a figurative use from the game. 词根记忆： n. 棒球Balloon, baseball, basketball, football and volleyball all dance ballet on the volcano.气球,棒球,篮球,足球和排球都在火山上跳芭蕾舞. 垒球(base+ball球→建立基础打球→垒球)[bas,base=low,foundation,表示"低下,基础"] 词根词缀： baseball baseball垒球(base+ball球=建立基础打球=垒球) bas,base=low, foundation,表示”低下,基础”base低下的,基础basement地下室(base+ment表名词) baseball垒球(base+ball球=建立基础打球=垒球) baseborn出生低微的(base+born出生) abase降低,贬低(自己) (a使+base低=使自己低=降低) debase降低debased贬低的,品质恶劣的(debase降低+ed) subbase基层,基地(sub下+base=地基下的地基) |
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