| 词汇 | base |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. base (n.) "bottom, foundation, pedestal," early 14c., from O.Fr. bas "depth" (12c.), from L. basis "foundation," from Gk. basis "step, pedestal," from bainein "to step" (see come). The military sense is from 1860. The chemical sense (1810) was introduced in French 1754 by Fr. chemist Guillaume-François Rouelle (1703-1770). The verb meaning "to place on a foundation" is from 1841. 2. base (adj.) late 14c., from O.Fr. bas (Mod.Fr. bas) "low, lowly, mean," from L.L. bassus "thick, stumpy, low" (used only as a cognomen in classical Latin, humilis being there the usual word for "low in stature or position"), possibly from Oscan, or Celtic, or related to Gk. basson, comparative of bathys "deep." Figurative sense of "low in the moral scale" is first attested 1530s in English, earlier "servile" (1520s). Base metals (c.1600) were worthless in contrast to noble or precious metals. 词根记忆： n. 基础,底部;基地a.卑鄙的v.(on)把…基于The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础. 低下的;基础[bas,base=low,foundation,表示"低下,基础"] 词根词缀： base base低下的,基础 bas,base=low, foundation,表示”低下,基础”base低下的,基础basement地下室(base+ment表名词) baseball垒球(base+ball球=建立基础打球=垒球) baseborn出生低微的(base+born出生) abase降低,贬低(自己) (a使+base低=使自己低=降低) debase降低debased贬低的,品质恶劣的(debase降低+ed) subbase基层,基地(sub下+base=地基下的地基) basement n 地下室(base基础) -ment (1) 表名词,”行为或结果” movement n 运动(move动) agreement n 协议(agree同意) management n 管理(manage管理) establishment n 建立,设立(establish建立) predicament n 困境(predica是predict”预言”的变体,预言会出现的困境) commandment n 戒律(command命令) commencement n 开始(commence开始) embzzlement n 贪污,侵吞(embezzle盗用) embodiment n 化身,体现(embody体现) harassment n 烦恼,骚扰(harass骚扰) enactment n (法令) 颁布(enact颁布) (2) 表示具体物 pavement n 人行道(pave铺路) equipment n 设备(equip配备,装备) fragment n 碎片(frag破碎) basement n 地下室(base基础) nutriment n 营养品(nutri营养) allurement n 诱惑物(allure诱惑) segment n 部分,一段(seg 部分) embankment n 堤岸,路基(embank 筑堤护卫) garment n 衣服(gar装饰+ment) ointment n 油膏,软膏(oint=oil油) |
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