| 词汇 | abnormal |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1835, replaced older anormal and abnormous (1742) under influence of L. abnormis "deviating from a rule," from ab- "off, away from" + norma "rule" (see norm). The older forms were via O.Fr. anormal (13c.), from M.L. anormalos, from Gk. anomalos, from an- "not" + homalos, from homos "same." The Gk. word was altered in Latin by association with norma. 词根记忆： a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的Normally, enormous deformation is abnormal.通常,巨大的变形是不正常的. 反常的(ab+normal正常的)[ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等] a. 异常的,反常的(ab离开+normal正常的)[norm=rule,norm,表示"规则,规范"] 词根词缀： abnormal abnormal a 异常的,反常的(ab离开+normal正常的) norm=rule, norm,表示”规则,规范” norm n 规范,行为准则normal a 正常的(norm+al=有规范的=正常的) abnormal a 异常的,反常的(ab离开+normal正常的) enormous a 巨大的(e出+norm+ous=出了正常状态=巨大的,过分的) enormity n 巨大,穷凶极恶(e+norm+ity) subnormal a 低于标准的,低能的(sub在下面+normal正常的) transnormal a 超常规的,异常的(trans超+normal正常的) abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的) ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示”相反,变坏,离去”等abnormal 反常的(ab+normal正常的) abuse 滥用(ab+use用=用坏=滥用) absorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收=吸收掉) absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现=没有出现=缺席的) abduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导=引走=诱拐) abject 可怜的(ab+ject抛=抛掉=可怜的) abstract 抽象的,心不在焉的(abs+tract拉=被拉开=心不在焉) abstain 戒绝(abs+tain拿住=不再拿住=戒绝) abscond 潜逃(abs+cond藏=藏起来=潜逃) abscind 废除(abs+cind剪切=切掉=废除) abscise 切除(abs+cise剪=剪掉=切除) abstinence 节制,禁欲(abs+tin拿住+ense=不在拿住=戒除,禁欲) |
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