词汇 | dismay |
词根词缀 | 词源: c.1300, from O.Fr. *desmaier, from L. de- intensive prefix + O.Fr. esmaier "to trouble, disturb," from V.L. *exmagare "divest of power or ability," from P.Gmc. stem *mag- "power, ability" (cf. O.H.G. magen "to be powerful or able;" see may (v.)). Related: Dismayed. 词根记忆: n. /v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望"The gay mayor maybe lay in the hay by the Baby bay," he says in dismay.他沮丧地说:"快活的市长大概躺在婴儿湾边上的干草中." 沮丧(dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧;参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫May)[dis-①表示"不,消失掉"②表示"分开,分离"] 词根词缀: dismay dismay沮丧(dis+may能够=不能做事=沮丧,参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫may) dis-① 表示”不,消失掉”dislike不喜欢(dis+like喜爱=不喜爱) disorder无秩序(dis+order顺序=没有顺序) dishonest不诚实的(dis+honest诚实的) disappear消失(dis+appear出现=不出现=消失) disproof反证,反驳(dis+proof证实=不证实=反证) discourage使失去勇气(dis+courage勇气) disarm解除武装(dis+arm武装=去掉武装) dispel驱除,消除(dis+pel推=推开=驱除) dispassionate平心静气的(dis+passionate有激情的) discover发现(dis+cover盖=把盖揭开=发现) dismay沮丧(dis+may能够=不能做事=沮丧,参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫may) ② 表示”分开,分离”disseminate散布,传播(dis+semin种子+ate=散布(种子) ) dispense分配(dis+pense花费=分开花费=分配(财富等) ) distract分心(dis+tract拉=把(心) 拉开=分心) distend膨胀(dis+tend拉=分开拉=膨胀) discriminate辨别,歧视(dis+crimin分辨=ate=分辩开) dismiss解散,开除(dis+miss送=送出=解散) disburse支付,支出(dis+burse钱包=从钱包中分出=支出) discard丢弃,抛弃(dis+card扔=扔出去) discuss讨论(dis+cuss敲打=把(问题) 分开敲=讨论) |
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