| 词汇 | hermit |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1130, from O.Fr. (h)eremite, from L.L. ermita, from Gk. eremites, lit. "person of the desert," from eremia "desert, solitude," from eremos "uninhabited." The hermit crab (1735) was so called for its solitary habits. 词根记忆： n. 隐士(herm孤独+it)[-it②表名词,"…的"①表名词,通常是抽象名词] 词根词缀： hermit hermit n 隐士(herm孤独+it) -it (1) 表名词,通常是抽象名词 spirit n 精神(spir呼吸+it) credit n 相信(cred相信+it) pursuit n 追求(pursue追求+it) deficit n 亏空,赤字(de不+fic做+it…做得不够…亏空) plaudit n 喝采,赞扬(plaud鼓掌+it) affidavit n 宣誓书(af+fidav相信+it) (2) 表名词,”…的” pundit n 权威人士,专家(pund学问+it) hermit n 隐士(herm孤独+it) recruit n 新兵(re再+cru成长+it,参考:accrue增长) bandit n 匪徒(band匪帮+it) hermitage n 隐居处(hermit隐) 士-名词反缀 (1) 表示”状态,总称” tonnage n 吨位(ton 一吨) mileage n 英里数(mile英里) percentage n 百分比(percent百分之几) foliage n 树叶(foli树叶,参考:portfolio 文件夹) visage n 面貌(vis 看,参考:vision视力) advantage n 利益(ad+vant来到+age) verbiage n 冗词,赘语(verb词语) dotage n 老年昏愦(dot打盹+age) pilgrimage n 朝圣(pilgrim朝香客) marriage n 结婚(marry结婚) pillage n 掠夺(pill来自中世纪法语piller,意为”掠夺”) drainage n 排水(drain 排干) patronage n 赞助,惠客(patron赞助人) (2) 表示”场所,物品” anchorage n 停泊地(anchor铁猫) village n 村庄(villa茅房,别墅) hermitage n 隐居处(hermit隐) 士appendage n 附属物(append附属) heritage n 遗产(herit继承) beverage n 饮料(bever饮,喝+age) qreckage n 残骸,碎片(wreck残骸,破坏) (3) 表示”费用” postage n 邮费(post邮局) railage n 铁路运费(rail铁路) towage n 拖(车 船) 费(tow拖) waterage n 水运费(water水) |
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