| 词汇 | attract |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1530s, from L. attractus, pp. of attrahere "to draw, to attract," from ad- "to" + trahere "draw" (see tract (1)). Originally a medical term for the body's tendency to absorb fluids, nourishment, etc., or for a poultice treatment to "draw out" diseased matter (1560s). Of the ability of people or animals to draw others to them, it is attested from 1560s; of physical forces (magnetism, etc.), from c.1600 (implied in attraction). 词根记忆： vt. 引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起He was attracted by her beauty.他为她的美貌所吸引. 吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引)[ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意] v. 吸引(at加强动作+tract→不断拉→吸引)[tract=draw,表示"拉,拖"] 词根词缀： attract attract v 吸引(ar加强动作+tract=不断拉=吸引) tract =draw, 表示”拉,拖” adstract v 抽出a. 抽象的(abs离开+tract=拉出,抽出) adstraction n 抽象,发呆(思想被拉走) attract v 吸引(ar加强动作+tract=不断拉=吸引) attraction n 吸引力(attract+ion) attractive a 有吸引力的(attract+ive) contract n 契约v. 收缩(con共同+tract=共同拉[回去]=收缩,对大家都有制约=合同) contraction n 收缩detract v 降低,贬损(de坏+tract=拉坏=降低) detraction n 毁谤,减损detractor n 毁谤者(detract贬损+or人) distract v 分散,使混乱(dis分开+tract=[思想]被拉开=分心,分散) distracted a 心烦意乱的extract v 抽出,提炼出(ex出+tract=拉出来=提炼出) extraction n 提炼,抽出protract v 延长(pro向前+tract向前拉=延长) protractile a 可延长的(protract+ile) retract v 缩进,退缩(re向后+tract=向后拉=缩进) retraction n 缩进,撤回sudtract v 减去,扣除(sub下+tract=拉下去=减去) tractor n 拖拉机(tract+or=拉的东西=拖拉机) tract n 一片土地,地带(拉长的一片地) tractctble a 易管教的(tract+adle=能够拉[回来]=易管教的) attract吸引(拉=拉过来=吸引) ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示”一再”等加强意accelerate加速(ac+celer速度=一再增加速度) accentuate 强调(ac+cent唱歌=一再唱出=强调) accomplish强制accumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate=堆积起来=积累) accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗=习惯习俗) addict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说=一再说起=对……入迷) additive上瘾的(addict的形容词) adduce引证,举例(ad+duce引导=一再引导=举例说明) affable亲切的(af+fable说话=不断可以说话=亲切) afford买得起(af+ford拿出=一再拿出{钱}=买得起) affirm肯定(af+firm坚定=肯定) aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion=一再往前走=进攻) aggrandize扩大(ag+grand大=一再大=扩大[权力]等) aggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重) announce通告(an+nounce通知=通告) appal使震惊(ap+pal白色=[脸]变白=受惊) applause鼓掌(ap+pease赞扬=一再赞扬=鼓掌) appreciate欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate=一再给价=欣赏) appoint指定,任命(ap+point指=指定) arrange安排(ar+range排列=安排) arrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息=不让动=逮捕) arrive到达(ar+rive河=到达河边=达到目标) assault进攻(as+saul跳=跳起来=进攻) assiduous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous=一再坐着[学习] =勤奋) assist帮助(as+sist站=站过来=帮助) associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate=结成团队=联合) assimilate吸收,同化(as+simil相同+ate=成为相同=同化) assure肯定,确信(as+sure确定=一不再确定=肯定) attach附上,依恋(at+tach接角=接触上=附上) attain达到,获得(at+tain拿住=获得) attend(at+tend关心=关心到了=出度) attract吸引(拉=拉过来=吸引) attest证实(at+test试验=一再试验=证实) |
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