| 词汇 | habit |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., from O.Fr. habit, from L. habitus "condition, demeanor, appearance, dress," originally pp. of habere "to have, to hold, possess," from PIE base *ghabh- "to seize, take, hold, have, give, receive" (cf. Skt. gabhasti- "hand, forearm;" O.Ir. gaibim "I take, hold, I have," gabal "act of taking;" Lith. gabana "armful," gabenti "to remove;" Goth. gabei "riches;" O.E. giefan, O.N. gefa "to give"). Base sense probably "to hold," which can be either in offering or in taking. Applied in Latin to both inner and outer states of being, and taken over in both sense by English, though meaning of "dress" is now restricted to monks and nuns. Drug sense is from 1887. Habitual first attested 1520s. 词根记忆： n. 习惯,习性,脾性It is not easy to break off a bad habit.要改掉一个坏习惯不容易. n. 习惯(住一个地方→习惯了)[habit=dwell,表示"居住"] 词根词缀： habit habit n 习惯(住一个地方=习惯了) habit=dwell,表示”居住” habit n 习惯(住一个地方=习惯了) habituate v 使习惯于(habit习惯+uate) habitual a 惯常的(habit+ual) habitant n 居住者(habit+ant人=住的人) habitat n (动植物) 居住地(habit+at表示地方=住的地方) cohabit v 同居(co 共同+habit=共同住一起) inhabit v 居住(in里面+habit=住里面=居住) inhabitant n 住户,居民(inhabit+ant) uninhabited a杳无人迹的(un无+inhabit居住+ed =无人居住的) |
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