| 词汇 | astronaut |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： coined 1929 (but popularized 1961) from astro- + nautes "sailor" (see naval). Fr. astronautique (adj.) had been coined 1927 by "J.H. Rosny," pen name of Belgian-born science fiction writer Joseph Henri Honoré Boex (18561940). 词根记忆： n. 太空人,太空旅行者The astronaut, an astronomy fan, is astonished at the gymnastics show in the gymnasium.宇航员(一位天文学迷)对体育馆里的体操表演感到惊骇. 宇航员(astro+naut航行员)[astro,aster=star,表示"星星"] n. 宇航员(astro天空+naut船员)[nav,naus,naut=ship,表示"船",naut引申为"海员"] 词根词缀： astronaut astronaut n 宇航员(astro天空+naut船员) nav,naus, naut= ship, 表示”船”, naut引申为”海员” navy n 海军(nav+y) naval a 船的,海军的(nav+al) navigate v 驾驶,航海(nav+ig走+ate=船走=航海) circumnavigate v 环球航行(circum环+navigate航行) hydronaut n 深水潜艇驾驶员(hydro水+naut海,引申为船员) astronaut n 宇航员(astro天空+naut船员) astronautics n 宇航学(astronaut+ics) nautical a 航海的,海员的(naut+ical=航海的) nausea n 作呕,晕船(naus海+ea[=ia病]=海上的病=晕船,作呕) nauseate v 使作呕(nausea+ate) astronaut宇航员(astro+naut航行员) astro,aster=star,表示”星星”astrononmy天文学(astro+nomy学科=研究星星的学科) astrospace宇宙空间(astro+space空间) astronaut宇航员(astro+naut航行员) astrophysics天体物理学(astro+physics物理学) astral星的,星状的(astr+al) disaster灾难,灾祸(dis坏+ester星=星位不正,表示有灾难) disastrous灾难的(dis+astr+ous) |
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