| 词汇 | assess |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 15c., "to fix the amount (of a tax, fine, etc.)," from Anglo-Fr. assesser, from M.L. assessare "fix a tax upon," originally frequentative of L. assessus, pp. of assidere "to sit beside" (and thus to assist in the office of a judge), from ad- "to" + sedere "to sit." One of the judge's assistant's jobs was to fix the amount of a fine or tax. Meaning "to estimate the value of property for the purpose of taxing it" is from 1809; transf. sense of "to judge the value of a person, idea, etc." is from 1934. 词根记忆： vt. (为征税)评估(财产,收入);征税;评价Small town banks have to assess the relative riskiness of their loans.小城市的银行必须预估他们贷款相当的冒险. |
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