| 词汇 | aspiration |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. aspiration (1) 1530s, "action of breathing into," from L. aspirationem (nom. aspiratio), noun of action from aspiratus, pp. of aspirare (see aspire). Meaning "steadfast longing for a higher goal, earnest desire for something above one" is recorded from c.1600 (sometimes collectively, as aspirations). 2. aspiration (2) late 14c., "action of aspirating," noun of action from aspirate (q.v.). 词根记忆： n. 渴望,热望(aspire+ation)[spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"] 词根词缀： aspiration aspiration n 渴望,热望(aspire+ation) spir=breathe,表示”呼吸” spirit n 精神,情绪(有呼吸=有精神) spirited a 精神饱满的spiritual a 精神的,宗教的aspire v 热望,立志(a加强+spire=看到渴望的东西加强呼吸=热望) aspiration n 渴望,热望(aspire+ation) aspiring a 有抱负的(aspire+ing) conspire v 同谋(con共同+spire=同呼吸=同谋) conspiracy n 共谋,反叛(conspire+acy) expire v 断气,期满(ex出+spire=只出气不进气=断气) expiration n 断气,期满(expire+ation) inspire v 吸气,鼓励(in进+spire=吸气进去,引申为鼓励) inspiration n 吸气,灵感(有灵气) perspire v 出汗(per全部+spire=全身呼吸=出汗) perspiration n 出汗respire v 呼吸,恢复精神(re再+spire=再呼吸=恢复精神) respiration n 呼吸transpire v 泄露(trans交流+spire=互相呼吸=泄露) dispirit v 使沮丧(dis去掉+spirit精神) |
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