词汇 | ascertain |
词根词缀 | 词源: early 15c., "to inform, to give assurance," from O.Fr. acertener "to assure" (13c.), from a "to" + certain "certain" (see certain). Modern meaning of "to find out for sure by experiment or investigation" is first attested 1794. 词根记忆: vt. 确定,查明,弄清It is difficult to ascertain what happened here.这里发生的事情很难查明. 确定,发现[cern,cert,cret=sure,separate,表示"搞清,区别"] 词根词缀: ascertain ascertain确定,发现 cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表示”搞清,区别”concern 关系到discern辨别,区分(dis分开+cern=分开搞清=区别) discernmible能够分辨的discernment辨别能力centain肯定的(cert+ain=搞清楚的=肯定的) ascertain确定,发现certify证明,保证certificate证明书,执照(certify+icate=证明的东西) certitude确信,确实discrete分立的(dis分开+creet区别=分开区别=不同的) discretion谨慎,小心discreet慎重的,谨慎的secret秘密的(se分开+cret区别=分开来放=秘密的) |
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