| 词汇 | responsible |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1590s, "answerable (to another, for something)," from Fr. responsible, from L. responsus, pp. of respondere "to respond" (see respond). Meaning "morally accountable for one's actions" is attested from 1836. Retains the sense of "obligation" in the Latin root word. 词根记忆： a. (for,to)应负责的;可靠的;责任重大的According to what he said, Linda should be responsible for the case.根据他所说的,琳达应该为此事负责. a. 有责任的(response回应+ible→能回应的→负责任的)[spond,spons=promise,表示"承诺"] 词根词缀： responsible responsible a 有责任的(response回应+ible=能回应的=负责任的) spond, spons =promise,表示”承诺” despond v 丧气(de去掉+spond=不再承诺=使人丧气) despondent a 失望的(despond丧气+ent ) respond v 回答,反应(re回+spond=承诺回去=回答) respondent n 被告 a. 被告的(回答原告的人) response n 回答,答应(respond的名词) responsible a 有责任的(response回应+ible=能回应的=负责任的) correspond v 符合,通信(cor共同+respond回答=两人互相回答=通信) correspondence n 通信,来往spontaneous a 自愿的,自发的(spont+aneous=自[内心]承诺=自愿的) |
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