| 词汇 | reprisal |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1419, "seizing property or citizens of another nation in retaliation for loss inflicted on one's own," from Anglo-Fr. reprisaille (1352), from O.Fr. reprisaille, from early It. ripresaglia, from ripreso, pp. of riprendere "take back," from L. reprendere, earlier reprehendere (see reprehend). General sense of "retaliation" is from 1710. 词根记忆： n. 报复(re反+prise+al→反过来抓住[别人]→报复)[pris=take,表示"拿住,抓住"] 词根词缀： reprisal reprisal n 报复(re反+prise+al=反过来抓住[别人]=报复) pris= take, 表示”拿住,抓住” surprise v 吃惊( sur突然+prise=突然被抓住=吃惊) apprise v 通知,报告(ap加强动作+prise=抓住[信息]=通知[情况]) comprise v 包括,含有(com全部+prise=全部抓住=包括) enterprise n 事业,进取心(enter进入+prise进入抓住[目标]=事业) enterprising a 有事业心的(enterprise+ing) reprisal n 报复(re反+prise+al=反过来抓住[别人]=报复) prison n 监狱(抓人之地) imprison v 监禁(im进入+prison监狱) |
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