| 词汇 | repel |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1421, "to drive away, remove," from O.Fr. repeller, from L. repellere "to drive back," from re- "back" + pellere "to drive, strike" (see pulse (1)). Meaning "to affect (a person) with distaste or aversion" is from 1817. Repellent (adj.) is recorded from 1643, from L. repellentem, prp. of repellere; originally of medicines (that reduced tumors); meaning "distasteful, disagreeable" first recorded 1797. The noun sense of "substance that repels insects" first recorded 1908. 词根记忆： v. 击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快The expelled man repelled billions of rebellions.遭到驱逐的男子击退了数十亿次叛乱. 驱除,击退(re+pel推→击退)[re-①表示"向后,相反,不"②表示"一再,重新"] v. 击退(敌人),使…反感(re反+pel→推回去→击退)[pel,puls=drive,push,表示"驱动,推"] 词根词缀： repel repel驱除,击退(re+pel推=击退) re-①表示”向后,相反,不”reflect 回想;反射(re+flect弯曲=反弯曲=反射) retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat拉=拉回来=撤退) retract 缩回;收回(re+tract拉=拉回,缩回) resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist站=反着站=反抗) reverse 反转的,颠倒的(re+verse转=反转的) revolt 反叛(re+volt转=反过转=反叛) resent 忿恨,不满(re+sent感觉=反感=不满) relinquish 不再采取行动,放弃(re+linqu离开+ish=离开不再要=放弃) renegade撤消, 取消(re+peal呼吁=反呼吁=取消,参考:appeal呼吁) repel驱除,击退(re+pel推=击退) repose休息,躺下(re+plse放=入下(工作) =休息) reprobate道德败坏之人(re+prob正直+ate=不正直=败坏) repugnant令人厌恶的(re+pugn打+ant=[把人]打回去=(行为) 令人厌恶的) resonant回响的,洪亮的(re+son声音+ant=声音回过来=回响的) ②表示”一再,重新”resplendent辉湟的(re+splend光辉+ent=再光辉=辉煌的) reappear再出现(re+appear出现) rearrage重新安排(re+arrange安排) reassure消除某人疑虑(re+assure放心) recapitulate重述,概括(re+capit头+ulate=重新把头拿出来=概括要点) recidivism重新犯罪(re+cidiv掉下+ism=再次掉入罪行) reclaim取回,回收(re+claim喊=喊回来=取回,引申为开垦荒地) recommend赞扬,推荐(re+commend赞扬=一再赞扬) recompense报酬,赔偿(re+compense补偿) refurbish刷新,擦亮(re+furbish装饰=再装饰=刷新) regenerate改过自新的(re+gener产生+ate=重新产生生命=改过自新的) reincarnate化生,转生(re+in入+carn肉+ate=重新进入肉体=产生) reinstate重新恢复职位(re+in+state国家,权力=重新进入权力) reiterate重申(re+iterate重说=反复重说) resurgence复兴,再起(re+surg浪浪潮+ence=重起浪潮=复兴) reverberate起回声,反响(re+verber震动+ate=重新震动=起回声) repel v 击退(敌人) ,使…反感(re反+pel=推回去=击退) pel,puls= drive, push, 表示”驱动,推” appellant a 上诉的n. 上诉人(ap一再+pel+l+ant=一再推动的=上诉的) compel v 强迫(com共同+pel推=一起推=强迫) compeling a 激发兴趣的(compel+l+ing) expel v 开除,驱逐(ex出+pel=推出=开除) impel v 推进,驱动(im内+pel=内在推动=驱动) dispel v 驱散(烟雾等) (dis分开+pel=推开=驱散) propel v 推进(pro向前+pel=向前推=推进) propeller n 推进器(propel推进+l+er) repel v 击退(敌人) ,使…反感(re反+pel=推回去=击退) compulsion n 强制(com共同+puls+ion=共同推=强制) compulsory a 强制性的(com+puls+ory) expulsion n 驱逐(ex出+puls+ion=推出去=驱逐) pulse n 脉搏pulsate v (脉) 搏动(puls脉搏+ate) impulse n 冲动,刺激(im内+pulse=内在推动=冲动) impulsive a 冲动的(impulse+ive) propulsion n 推进(力) (pro向前+puls+ion=推进,动词,propel) repulse n 打退,击退(re反+pulse;动词:repel) repulsive a 排斥的,击退的(repulse+ive) |
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