| 词汇 | directory |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： mid-15c. (adj.), from L. directorius; as a noun, 1540s, from M.L. directorium, noun use of neut. of directorius, from directus (see direct). Meaning "alphabetical listing of inhabitants of a region" is from 1732; listing of telephone numbers is from 1908. 词根记忆： n. 人名地址录,(电话)号码簿I can find his telephone number in the telephone directory.我可以从电话号码簿里找到他的电话号码. n. 电话目录(direct指导)[-ory②表名词,指场所等①表形容词,"…的"] 词根词缀： directory directory n 电话目录(direct指导) -ory (1) 表形容词,”…的” advisory a 劝告的(advise忠告) compulsory a 强制性的(com共同+puls推) illusory a 虚幻的(来自illusion幻觉) obligatory a 义务性的(oblige承担责任,义务) minatory a 威胁的(minat威吓,参考:menace恐吓) olfactory a 嗅觉的(olfact闻,嗅+ory,参考:olfction嗅觉) perfunctory a 草率的(per表面+funct做…表面上做) peremptory a 专横的(per全部+empt买…全部买新) transitory a 短暂的(transit过夜+ory) refractory a 倔强的,难控制的(re再+fract折断…宁折了变) contradictory a 矛盾的(contra反+dict说…反过来说) (2) 表名词,指场所等 factory n 工厂(fact做) armory n 军械库(arm武器) crematory n 火葬场(cremat焚烧) dormitory n 宿舍(dormit睡眠) depository n 仓库(deposit存储) oratory n 雄辩术,祈祷室(orator演讲家) conservatory n 温室,音乐学院(conserve保存,保留) directory n 电话目录(direct指导) inventory n 财产清单,概括(in进+vent走…走进来的东西) |
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