词汇 | arctic |
词根词缀 | 词源: late 14c., artik, from O.Fr. artique, from M.L. articus, from L. arcticus, from Gk. arktikos "of the north," lit. "of the (constellation) Bear," from arktos "bear," the Bear being a northerly constellation. From the usual I.E. base for "bear" (cf. Avestan aresho, Armenian arj, Albanian ari, L. ursus, Welsh arth); see bear (n.) for why the name changed in Germanic. The -c- was restored 1550s. 词根记忆: a. 北极的(在大熊星座下)[arch=bear(熊)] 词根词缀: arcticarctic a 北极的(在大熊星座下) arch=bear (熊) arctic a 北极的(在大熊星座下) antarctic a 南极的(ant相反+arctic) |
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