| 词汇 | arch |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. arch (n.) c.1300, from O.Fr. arche "arch of a bridge," from L. arcus (see arc). Replaced native bow (n.1). Transferred by 1590 to anything having this form (eyebrows, etc.). The verb meaning "to curve" is from 1620s. Related: Archway (1802). 2. arch (adj.) 1540s, "chief, principal," from prefix arch- (from Gk. arkhos "chief;" see archon); used in 12c. archangel, etc., but extended to so many derogatory uses (arch-rogue, arch-knave, etc.) that it acquired a meaning of "roguish, mischievous," since softened to "saucy" (1660s). Also found in archwife (late 14c.) "A wife of a superior order." 词根记忆： n. 拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形The detective detected that the arch was under the marching Arctic architects' protection.侦察察觉拱门受到行进的北极建筑师们的保护. n. 拱形[arc(h)=bow,表示"弓"] 词根词缀： arch architect n 建筑师 arch=chief (主要的) architect n 建筑师archipei ago n 群岛archer n 弓箭手(arch+er人) arc(h) =bow,表示”弓” archer n 弓箭手(arch+er人) arch n 拱形arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade表名词,如cascade瀑布) archives 档案(arch+ives表示东西=统治的东西=统治者的文件=档案) arch, archy=ruler, rule, chief, 表示”统治者,统治,主要的”anarchy无政府状态(an无+archy) anarchic无政府主义的(anarchy+ic) anarchism无政府主义的(an无+arch+ism主义) partiarch家长,族长(parti父亲+arch=父亲统治=家长) archives 档案(arch+ives表示东西=统治的东西=统治者的文件=档案) architect建筑师(archi+tect做=统治(造房) 的人=建筑师) architecture建筑学archivoit n 拱门装饰(areh弧行+i+volt_转成弧形拱门 装饰) vol volv volt=roll,turn,表示”卷,转” olubility n 流畅,健谈(vol+udility能…性质=[舌头]能转动=健谈) voluble a 流畅的,滔滔不绝的volume n 卷,册(vol+ume=卷=一卷书) voluminous a 多卷的,多产的(volum卷+inous多…的=多卷本的) convolve v 盘旋,缠绕(con一起+volv+e=一起转=缠绕) evolve v 发展,进化(e出+volv+e=转出来=发展,进化) evolution n 进化,发育(e+volut+ion) evolutionism n 进化论(evolution进化+ism) revolution n 革命,变革(re翻+olut+ion=翻转=革命) revolve v 旋转,循环(re再+volv+e=再转一次=旋转) revolver n 左轮手枪(re+volv+er=子弹旋转打出) revolt n 叛变,起义(re反+volt转=转反了=叛变) involve v 卷入,连累(in 进入+volv+e=转进去=卷入) involement n 互卷,卷进(inter在…之间+olv+e=在[二者]间转_互卷) archivoit n 拱门装饰(areh弧行+i+volt_转成弧形拱门 装饰) |
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