词汇 | relax |
词根词缀 | 词源: c.1420, "to make (something) less compact or dense," from O.Fr. relaxer (14c.), from L. relaxare "relax, loosen, open," from re- "back" + laxare "loosen," from laxus "loose" (see lax). Of persons, attested from 1837, "to become less formal;" meaning "to become less tense" is recorded from 1935. Relaxation "relief from work" first recorded 1548. 词根记忆: v. (使)松驰,放松Axe the tax on taxis. Wax may relax the body.削减出租车的税费.蜂蜡可以使身体放松. v. 放松,宽心(re重新+lax→重新松开→放松)[lax=loose,表示"松"] 词根词缀: relax relax v 放松,宽心(re重新+lax=重新松开=放松) lax=loose,表示”松” lax a 松弛的laxative n 缓泻药(lax+ative=放松的[药]=泻药) laxity n 松弛(lax+ity) relax v 放松,宽心(re重新+lax=重新松开=放松) relaxation n 休息,娱乐(relax的名词) |
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