| 词汇 | refute |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1513, "refuse, reject," from L. refutare "drive back, repress, repel, rebut," from re- "back" + -futare "to beat," probably from PIE base *bhat- "to strike down" (cf. beat). Meaning "prove wrong" dates from 1545. Since c.1964 linguists have frowned on the subtle shift in meaning towards "to deny," as it is used in connection with allegation. 词根记忆： v. 反驳,驳斥I acutely and resolutely refuted the brutal persecution of mute commuter.我尖锐而坚决反驳默默的通勤者的野蛮的迫害. v. /n反驳,驳斥(re反+fute[=fuse]→反流→反驳)[fus=pour,表示"流,泻"] 词根词缀： refute refute v/n 反驳,驳斥(re反+fule[=fuse]=反流=反驳) fus=pour,表示”流,泻” confuse v 使混乱(con共同+fuse=流到一起=混合,混乱) confusion n 混乱(confuse+ion) diffuse v 散播a. 四散的(dif分开+fuse=分流_=散播) diffusion n 普及,弥漫(diffuse+ion) effuse v 流出,吐露(ef出+fuse=流出) effusion n 流出,泻出(effuse+ion) effusive a 热情洋溢的,溢出的(ef 出+fus+ive=[感情]流出的) infuse v 注入,灌输(in进入+fuse=流进去=注入) infusion n 注入(infuse+ion) profuse a 丰富的,浪费的(pro向前+fuse=向前流=表示充足,丰富的) profusion n 丰富,豪爽(profuse+ion) refuse v 拒绝(re回+fuse=向回流=拒绝) suffuse v 充满,染遍(suf在下面,到处+fuse=到处流=充满) transfuse v 输血,倾注(trans交换+fuse=把[血]换过去=输血) refute v/n 反驳,驳斥(re反+fule[=fuse]=反流=反驳) |
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