| 词汇 | refuse |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1. refuse (v.) c.1300, from O.Fr. refuser (12c.), from V.L. *refusare, frequentative of pp. stem of L. refundere "pour back, give back" (see refund). Refusal first recorded 1474. Refusenik "Soviet Jew who has been refused permission to emigrate to Israel" (1975) is a partial transl. of Rus. otkaznik, from otkazat "to refuse." 2. refuse (n.) late 14c. (adj.), "outcast;" meaning "waste, trash" is from c.1440; from O.Fr. refus "waste product, rubbish," a back-formation from the pp. of refuser (see refuse (v.)). 词根记忆： v. 拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾I refuse to accuse Fuse of diffusing confusion.我拒绝控告导火索散播混乱. v. 拒绝(re回+fuse→向回流→拒绝)[fus=pour,表示"流,泻"] 词根词缀： refuse refuse v 拒绝(re回+fuse=向回流=拒绝) fus=pour,表示”流,泻” confuse v 使混乱(con共同+fuse=流到一起=混合,混乱) confusion n 混乱(confuse+ion) diffuse v 散播a. 四散的(dif分开+fuse=分流_=散播) diffusion n 普及,弥漫(diffuse+ion) effuse v 流出,吐露(ef出+fuse=流出) effusion n 流出,泻出(effuse+ion) effusive a 热情洋溢的,溢出的(ef 出+fus+ive=[感情]流出的) infuse v 注入,灌输(in进入+fuse=流进去=注入) infusion n 注入(infuse+ion) profuse a 丰富的,浪费的(pro向前+fuse=向前流=表示充足,丰富的) profusion n 丰富,豪爽(profuse+ion) refuse v 拒绝(re回+fuse=向回流=拒绝) suffuse v 充满,染遍(suf在下面,到处+fuse=到处流=充满) transfuse v 输血,倾注(trans交换+fuse=把[血]换过去=输血) refute v/n 反驳,驳斥(re反+fule[=fuse]=反流=反驳) |
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