词汇 | reform |
词根词缀 | 词源: reform (v.) c.1300, "to convert into another and better form," from O.Fr. reformer (12c.), from L. reformare "to form again, change, alter," from re- "again" + formare "to form." The noun is 1660s, from the verb. Meaning "to bring (a person) away from an evil course of life" is recorded from early 15c.; of governments, institutions, etc., from early 15c. Reformed churches (1588) usually are Calvinist as opposed to Lutheran. Reformed Judaism (1843) is a movement initiated in Germany by Moses Mendelssohn (1729-1786). Reformatory "house of correction for juveniles" first recorded 1834. Reform school is attested from 1859. 词根记忆: v. /n.改革,改造,改良The performer reformed the performance of the transferred transformer.表演者改良了转让的变压器的性能. v. 改革,改造(re再次+form→再形成→改造)[form=shape,表示"形状"] 词根词缀: reform reform v 改革,改造(re再次+form=再形成=改造) form=shape,表示”形状” formal a 正式的,正规的(form+al) formalism n 形式主义(formal正式的+ism) formality n 正式礼仪(formal+ity性质=正式性质=礼仪) formation n 形成,培养(form+ation=形成形式) formula n 公式,信条( form+ula表名词=形成的东西=公式) formulate v 公式化,系统陈述(formula+ate=成公式) conform v 使一致,遵从(con共同+form_=形式共同=一致) conformity n 一致,相符(conform+ity) deform v 使残废,变形(de坏+form=使形状坏=使残废) deformed a 畸形的(deform+ed) deformation n 畸形,丑化(deform+ation) inform v 通知,告知(in进+form=进入形式=正式通知) information n 信息,情报(inform+ation=通知的东西=信息) informative a 见多识广的(inform+ative=有信息的) multiform a 多形状的(multi多+form=多形式的) reform v 改革,改造(re再次+form=再形成=改造) transform v 变形,改造(trans变+form=变形) transformation n 转变,变形(transform+ation) uniform a一致的,n. 制服(uni一个+form=一种形状=一致的) uniformity n 一致性(uniform+ity) perform v 执行(任务) ,表演(per完全,彻底+form形状=从头到尾做出形状=表演performance n 表现,表演(perform+ance) |
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