| 词汇 | granite |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1646, from Fr. granit(e), from It. granito "granite," originally "grained," pp. of granire "granulate," from grano "grain," from L. granum "grain." In reference to the appearance of the rock. Used figuratively for "hardness" (of the heart, head, etc.) from 1839. 词根记忆： n. 花岗岩(gran颗粒+ite)[-ite②表名词,"人或物"①表形容词,"…的"③表动词,"促成"] 词根词缀： granite granite n 花岗岩(gran颗粒+ite) -ite (1) 表形容词,”…的” polite a 礼貌的(pol擦亮,文雅+ite,参考:polish) definite a 明确的(de强调+fin界线+ite) erudite a 博学的(e出+rud原始+ite) exquisite a 精美的,精致的(ex出+quis寻求+ite) recondite a 深奥的(re再+cond隐藏+ite…意义隐藏…深奥的) (2) 表名词,”人或物” socialite n 社会名流(social社会的) anchorite n 隐士(anchor隐退+ite,注意anchor作为单词有铁锚之意) bedlamite n 精神病人(bedlam混乱,疯子+ite) favorite n 喜爱的人 或物(favor喜爱) elite n 社会精英(el[=elect选择]+ite…选出的人物) termite n 白蚁(直接来自拉丁文termes白蚁) granite n 花岗岩(gran颗粒+ite) parasite n 寄生虫,食客(pata旁边+site坐…坐在旁边吃白饭的人物) (3) 表动词,”促成” expedite v 加速,促进(ex出+ped脚+ite) ignite v 点燃(ign火+ite) unite v 联合,统一(uni一个+ite) |
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