词汇 | preclude |
词根词缀 | 78. pre- 表示“前;预先”precaution,precede,precedent,preclude,precondition,predict,prefix,preposition,prewar,preliberation,predestination,prepay,prerogative,prescient precaution★ n. 预防;预防措施 pre+caution(小心)→预先小心→预防 take precautions 采取预防措施 precede★ v.(在时间上)先于,早于 pre+ced(走)+e→走在前面→先于 The disposition of troops should precede the battle. 部队部署应在开战之前完成。 precedent★ n. 先例;惯例 a. 在先的 preced+ent(形容词后缀)→在先的 Breaking with precedent is often a good thing for it is a sign of progress and optimism. 打破惯例往往是好事,因为这象征着进步和乐观。 preclude★ v. 妨碍;阻止 pre+clud(关闭)+e→在前面关闭→阻止 preclude sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 precondition★ n. 前提 pre+condition(条件)→预设条件→前提 predict★ v. 预言,预报 pre+dict(说)→预言 prefix★ n. 前缀 pre+fix(固定)→固定在前面→前缀 preposition★ n. 前置词,介词 pre+posit(放)+ion(名词后缀)→放在前面→前置词 prewar★ a. 战前的 pre+war(战争)→战前的 preliberation★★ a. 解放前的 pre+liberation(解放)→解放前的 in the preliberation days 在解放前 predestination★★★ n. 宿命论;命中注定 pre+destination(目的地)→(生命的)目的地已预先定好→命中注定 prepay★★★ v. 预付 pre+pay(付钱)→预付 prepay for 为…预付 We send you today by the Great Britain railway express, prepaid for the following office suppliers. 我方已于今日将下列办公用品通过英国铁路快运发予贵方,运费已付。 prerogative★★★ n. 特权;王权 pre+rog(要求)+ative→可以预先要求→特权 the royal prerogative 王权 prescient★★★ a. 预知的,有先见之明的 pre+sci(知道)+ent(形容词后缀)→预知的 131. clos, clud, clus=to close 表示“关闭”closet,closure,conclude,disclose,enclose,exclude,exclusion,exclusive,include,inclusive,preclude,conclusive,occlude,recluse,seclude closet★ n. 壁橱;密室 clos+et(小)→关起来的小空间→壁橱 closure★ n. 关闭;停止 clos+ure→关闭 conclude★ v. 结论;终结 con(表加强)+clud+e→强行关闭→终结 disclose★ v. 揭发;泄露 dis(不)+clos+e→使不关闭→泄露 An employee disclosed the company's promotion plan. 一位员工泄露了该公司的促销计划。 enclose★ v. 包围,围绕;放入信封 en(进入)+clos+e→关进去→包围 enclose sth. with the letter 随信附上某物 exclude★ v. 排除;隔绝 ex(出)+clud+e→关出去→排除 exclusion★ n. 排斥,排除在外 ex+clus+ion→排斥 exclusive★ a. 排他的;专有的 exclusive of 除…外的,不计算在内的;for sb.'s exclusive use 某人专用的;exclusive interview 独家采访 include★ v. 包括 in(进入)+clud+e→关进去→包括 inclusive★ a. 包括在内的 inclusive of sth. 包含的,包括的;all-inclusive price 包含一切费用的价格 preclude★ v. 预防;杜绝 pre(预先)+clud+e→预先关好→预防 conclusive★★ a. 决定性的;结论性的 con(一起)+clus+ive→全部关闭的→结论性的 conclusive test 确证实验 occlude★★★ v. 堵塞,闭塞 oc(表加强)+clud+e→关起来→不畅通→堵塞 recluse★★★ n. 隐士,遁世者 re(回)+clus+e→返回(家中)闭门不出→隐士 seclude★★★ v. 孤立;隐居 se(分开)+clud+e→分开关→孤立 |
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