词汇 | inception |
词根词缀 | 90. cap(t), cep(t), ceive, cip, cup=to take, to hold, to seize 表示“拿,抓,握住”accept,anticipate,capacity,captain,caption,captive,capture,conceive,conception,deceive,deceptive,except,occupation,occupy,perceive,receive,susceptible,emancipate,inception,receptacle,capacious,captious,captivate,incipient,intercept,precept,preoccupation accept★ v. 接受;承认 ac(表加强)+cept→一再拿→接受 anticipate★ v. 预料;期待;预支 anti(=ante,前面)+cip+ate→提前抓住→预料 anticipate doing sth. 期待做某事 Employees of the company are allowed to anticipate their salary. 这家公司能让员工预支工资。 capacity★ n. 容量;才能 cap+acity→拿住的能力→容量;才能 production capacity 生产能力;capacity to pay 支付能力;administrative capacity 管理能力;generator capacity 发电机容量 captain★ n. 首领;船长 capt+ain(表人)→掌握一群人→首领 captive★ n. 俘虏 capt+ive(表人)→抓住的人→俘虏 capture★ v. 逮捕,捉拿 capt+ure→抓住→逮捕 The police celebrated the capture of big drug dealers. 警察为捕获了大毒枭而庆贺。 conceive★ v. 想象;构想 con(共同)+ceiv+e→大家一起抓(思想)→构想 conceive of 构想出,设想;conceive a plan 想出一个计划 conception★ n. 概念,观念 con+cept+ion→共同拿住的(思想)→概念 deceive★ v. 欺骗 de(离开)+ceiv+e→(把真相)拿走→欺骗 deceive oneself 自欺;deceive sb. into doing sth. 骗某人去做某事 deceptive★ a. 欺骗性的 de(否定)+cept+ive→不拿来(真实的东西)→欺骗性的 The magazine won't accept any deceptive ads. 杂志不会接受任何欺骗性的广告。 except★ v. 除外 ex(出)+cept→拿出去→除外 occupation★ n. 职业;占有 oc(表加强)+cup+a+tion→占有 occupy★ v. 占领;使用 occupy oneself in doing sth. / with sth. 专心于,忙于;be occupied in doing sth. / with sth. 专心于,忙于 The shooting of the film has occupied the director for six months. 导演花了六个月时间忙于拍摄这部电影。 perceive★ v. 意识到,观察到;发觉 per(贯穿)+ceiv+e→全部抓住→发觉 Cats are not able to perceive as many colours as human beings do. 猫不能像人类一样感知那么多的色彩。 receive★ v. 接受,收到 re(一再)+ceiv+e→再次拿到→收到 susceptible★ a. 易受影响的;易患病的;能经受的 sus(下)+cept+ible(易于…的)→容易被(病)拿下的→易患病的 be susceptible to 易受…的影响;be susceptible of 能承受;容许 emancipate★★ v. 解放 e(出)+man(手)+cip+ate→把手拿开→解放 To some extent, Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation emancipated the slaves in the Confederate states. 从某种程度上说,林肯的《解放奴隶宣言》解放了联邦各州的奴隶。 词源故事 依据罗马法律,把奴隶买下时,新主人要把手放在奴隶身上,以示占有。表示这一动作的拉丁语词是mancipium,意为“以手表示占有”。emancipate的意义正好相反,原义“把手拿开”,主人把手从奴隶身上拿开,即解放该奴隶。故emancipate有“解放”之义。 inception★★ n. 开始,开端 in(进入)+cept+ion→开始拿→开端 receptacle★★ n. 容器 re(一再)+cept+a+cle→装了可以再装的东西→容器 capacious★★★ a. 宽阔的;容积大的 cap+aci+ous→拿得多的→容积大的 capacious storage batteries 大容量蓄电池 captious★★★ a. 吹毛求疵的 capt+i+ous→抓人(毛病)的→挑剔的 captivate★★★ v. 迷惑;吸引 capt+iv+ate→抓人的→迷惑 She has captivated my children with her warmth and her long, straight hair. 我的孩子被她的热情,还有那一头又长又直的头发所吸引。 incipient★★★ a. 开始的,初期的 in(进入)+cip+i+ent→开始抓的→开始的 intercept★★★ v. 拦截,阻止 inter(在…之间)+cept→在…之间抓→拦截 precept★★★ n. 箴言;规范 pre(预先)+cept→预先拿好的话→箴言 design precept 设计规范 preoccupation★★★ n. 全神贯注 pre+occupation→先占有注意力→专心 |
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