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词汇 liquefy
词根词缀

74. -fy, -ify 表动词,“使,…化”


beautify,certify,classify,dignify,exemplify,horrify,humidify,intensify,justify,magnify,modify,purify,satisfy,uglify,diversify,glorify,codify,fortify,liquefy,nullify,ossify

beautify[ˈbju:tɪfaɪ]

v. 美化

beauti(=beauty,美)+fy→美化

certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]

v. 证明;使确信

cert(确定)+ify→使确定→使确信

certify sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事;certify to/for 保证

I can certify for his honesty.

我可以保证他是诚实的。

classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]

v. 分类,归类

class(种类)+ify→分类

How are we going to classify a typical politician or a businessperson who engages in unethical practices?

我们要如何将那些典型的从事不道德活动的政治家或商人分类呢?

dignify[ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪ]

v. 使…显得崇高;给…增光

dign(崇高)+ify→使…显得崇高

exemplify[ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ]

v. 举例证明

exampl(e)(例子)+ify→举例证明

The modern spirit of revolt was best exemplified by the works of Kafka.

现代反抗精神在卡夫卡的作品中得到了最充分的体现。

horrify[ˈhɒrɪfaɪ]

v.(使)恐惧

horr(怕)+ify→(使)恐惧

humidify[hju:ˈmɪdɪfaɪ]

v. 使潮湿

humid(潮湿的)+ify→使潮湿

intensify[ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ]

v. 加强;加剧

intens(e)(强烈的)+ify→加强

Violence intensified during these days.

近来暴力活动有所加剧。

justify[ˈʤʌstɪfaɪ]

v. 表明(或证明)…是正当的(或有理的)

just(正义的)+ify→证明正当

No matter under what circumstances, domestic violence cannot be justified.

无论是在什么情况下,家庭暴力都是不正当的。

magnify[ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ]

v. 放大;夸大

magn(大)+ify→放大

modify[ˈmɒdɪfaɪ]

v. 修改

mod(模式)+ify→更改模式→修改

The challenge is to help them modify their lifestyle.

挑战在于要帮助他们改变生活方式。

purify[ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ]

v. 净化

pur(纯洁)+ify→使纯洁→净化

satisfy[ˈsætɪsfaɪ]

v.(使)满足

satis(饱,满)+fy→满足

Come on, satisfy my curiosity, what happened last night?

来嘛,满足一下我的好奇心,昨晚发生了什么事?

uglify[ˈʌɡlifaɪ]

v. 丑化

ugli(=ugly,丑陋的)+fy→丑化

diversify★★[daɪˈvɜ:sɪfaɪ]

v.(使)多样化

divers(e)(多样的)+ify→(使)多样化

They'll diversify his job to make it less monotonous.

他们会使他的工作多样化,不至于太单调。

glorify★★[ˈɡlɔ:rɪfaɪ]

v. 增光

glor(光荣)+ify→增光

codify★★★[ˈkəʊdɪfaɪ]

v. 编辑成书;编成法典

cod(e)(编码)+ify→把字码成书→编辑成书

fortify★★★[ˈfɔ:tɪfaɪ]

v. 筑防御工事;设防于;加强

forti(强)+fy→加强

He fortified himself against the cold with alcohol.

他喝酒御寒。

liquefy★★★[ˈlɪkwɪfaɪ]

v.(使)液化

lique(液体)+fy→液化

nullify★★★[ˈnʌlɪfaɪ]

v. 使无效,抵消

null(无效的)+ify→使无效

ossify★★★[ˈɒsɪfaɪ]

v. 硬化;骨化;僵化

oss(骨)+ify→骨化

Rapid social changes have ossified most old people.

社会的飞速变化让大多数老人变得僵化。


366. liqu=liquid, fluid 表示“液体;流动的”


liquid,liquor,liquidity,liquefy,liquidate

liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]

a. 流体的

liqu+id(…的)→流体的

liquor[ˈlɪkə(r)]

n. 酒;酒精饮料

liqu+or→烈性液体饮料→酒

liquidity★★[lɪˈkwɪdəti]

n. 流动性

liquid+ity(表性质)→流动性

liquefy★★★[ˈlɪkwɪfaɪ]

v. 液化;溶解

lique(=liqu)+fy(…化)→液化

The material can easily liquefy in high temperature.

该材料在高温下很容易溶解。

liquidate★★★[ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt]

v. 清算,清偿(债务);清理(账目)

liquid+ate→使资金流动顺畅→清理(账目)

The shareholders had voted to liquidate the company completely by the end of 2012.

股东们投票表决在2012年底对这家公司进行彻底清算。

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更新时间:2025/1/23 12:37:26