词汇 | destruction |
词根词缀 | 21. de-decode,decolour,decontrol,deforest,desalt,deface,defame,dehydrate,destruction,decompose,demilitarise,deactivate,decentralise,demobilise,denationalise,depress,declass,depopulation,devalue,decelerate,deplane,derail,dethrone,detrain,declare,definition,depict,design,debar,declaim,delimit,delineate,denude ①表示“去掉,取消;毁” decode★ v. 破译 de+code(密码)→去掉密码→破译 Andrew is decoding enemy documents. 安德鲁正在破译敌方文件。 decolour★★ v. 使脱色 de+colour(颜色)→使脱色 decontrol★★ v. 解除控制(或管制) de+control(控制)→解除控制(或管制) deforest★★ v. 砍伐森林 de+forest(森林)→砍伐森林 The government had to forbid the companies from deforesting the Amazon basin. 政府必须禁止这些公司砍伐亚马孙河流域的森林。 desalt★★ v. 除去盐分 de+salt(盐)→除去盐分 deface★★★ v. 丑化 de+face(脸面)→把脸面弄坏→丑化 defame★★★ v. 诽谤 de+fame(名声)→毁掉名声→诽谤 The man insisted he never defamed the officer. 那名男子坚称他从来没有诽谤过那名官员。 dehydrate★★★ v. 脱水 de+hydr(水)+ate→去掉水→脱水 dehydrated mashed potatoes 脱水土豆泥 ②表示“否定,非;相反” destruction★ n. 破坏 de+struct(建造)+ion→不建造反而破坏→破坏 environmental destruction 环境破坏 decompose★★ v. 分解 de+compose(组成)→与组成相反→分解 demilitarise★★ (=demilitarize)v. 使非军事化 de+militarise(军事化)→使非军事化 deactivate★★★ v. 遣散;使无效 de+activate(使活动)→使不再活动→使无效 decentralise★★★ (=decentralize)v.(使权力、人口等)分散 de+centralise(集中)→分散 The economists proposed to decentralise the nation's industry. 经济学家们提出要分散国家的工业布局。 demobilise★★★ (=demobilize)v.(使)复员 de+mobilise(动员入伍)→复员 denationalise★★★ (=denationalize)v. 使非国有化 de+nationalise(国有化)→使非国有化 ③表示“向下,降低,减少” depress★ v. 压抑;使情绪低落;削弱;使萧条 de+press(压)→(把心情)向下压→压抑 Robert got depressed and began to let things slide. 罗伯特变得消沉,并且开始放任自流。 declass★★ v. 降低社会地位 de+class(社会等级)→降低社会地位 depopulation★★ n. 人口减少 de+population(人口)→人口减少 devalue★★ v. 贬值 de+value(价值)→减少价值→贬值 decelerate★★★ v. 减速;降低…的增长率 de+celer(迅速)+ate →减速 The driver said that he had no time to decelerate when he drove down the steep slope. 那名司机说当他驾车驶下陡坡时,根本来不及减速。 ④表示“离开” deplane★ v. 从飞机上卸下;下飞机 de+plane(飞机)→下飞机 derail★ v.(使火车)出轨;(使)脱离正常进程 de+rail(铁轨)→出轨 dethrone★ v. 废黜,废立;罢免 de+throne(王位)→废黜,废立 detrain★ v. 从火车上卸下;下火车 de+train(火车)→下火车 ⑤表示“使;加强” declare★ v. 宣布;声明;申报(收益等)纳税 de+clar(清楚)+e→大声澄清(事实)→声明 The celebrities should declare their total revenue annually. 名人应该每年申报他们的总收入。 definition★ n. 定义;清晰;清晰度 de+fin(结束)+i+tion→明确概念在哪里结束→定义 depict★ v. 描绘,描画;描述,描写 de+pict(画,描绘)→描绘 design★ v./n. 设计;构思;计划 In my presentation, I'll focus on the virtues of Frank Lloyd Wright's designs. 在我的陈述中,我将集中讲讲弗兰克•劳埃德•赖特的设计有哪些优点。 debar★★★ v. 阻碍;阻止,阻拦 de+bar(阻拦)→阻拦 declaim★★★ v. 演讲;朗诵 de+claim(呼喊)→大声呼喊→演讲 When the teacher came in, the students were declaiming actively and quite forgot themselves. 当老师进来时,学生们正在忘我地高谈阔论。 delimit★★★ v. 划定界限 de+limit(限定)→加强限定→划定界限 delineate★★★ v. 描画,描绘;描写 de+line(直线,线条)+ate→勾勒线条→描画 I think the reporter had the power to delineate faithfully what was in front of them. 我认为记者有能力如实地描述发生在他们眼前的一切。 denude★★★ v. 使裸露 de+nude(裸的)→使裸露 644. struct=to build 表示“建造,建立”construct,construction,destroy,destruction,destructive,instruct,instruction,instructor,structure,obstruct,obstruction,destructible,superstructure construct★ v. 构造,建筑 con(共同)+struct→共同建立→建筑 construction★ n. 建设 con+struct+ion→建设 destroy★ v. 毁坏,破坏 de(相反)+stroy(=struct)→不建反而破坏→破坏 destruction★ n. 毁灭 de+struct+ion→不建造→毁灭 destructive★ a. 有破坏力的 de+struct+ive→不建造→有破坏力的 instruct★ v. 指导,教导 in(使)+struct→使(知识)建立→指导 instruction★ n. 教导,指导 instruct+ion→指导 instructor★ n. 教师,讲师 instruct+or→教导的人→教师 structure★ n. 构造;结构 struct+ure→建立起来的(构造)→构造 obstruct★★ v. 妨碍 ob(反)+struct→反着建造→妨碍 They were charged with obstructing the police in the course of their duty. 他们被控妨碍警察执法。 obstruction★★ n. 阻碍;闭塞 ob+struct+ion→反着建造→阻碍 destructible★★★ a. 易毁坏的 de+struct+ible→与建筑相反→易毁坏的 superstructure★★★ n.(建筑物等的)上层结构;上层建筑 super(上)+struct+ure→建在上面的→上层建筑 superstructure deck 上层甲板 |
随便看 |
英语词根词缀词典收录了7865条汉语组词词条,基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的组词方式与实例,是语文学习的必备工具。