词汇 | purify |
词根词缀 | 74. -fy, -ify 表动词,“使,…化”beautify,certify,classify,dignify,exemplify,horrify,humidify,intensify,justify,magnify,modify,purify,satisfy,uglify,diversify,glorify,codify,fortify,liquefy,nullify,ossify beautify★ v. 美化 beauti(=beauty,美)+fy→美化 certify★ v. 证明;使确信 cert(确定)+ify→使确定→使确信 certify sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事;certify to/for 保证 I can certify for his honesty. 我可以保证他是诚实的。 classify★ v. 分类,归类 class(种类)+ify→分类 How are we going to classify a typical politician or a businessperson who engages in unethical practices? 我们要如何将那些典型的从事不道德活动的政治家或商人分类呢? dignify★ v. 使…显得崇高;给…增光 dign(崇高)+ify→使…显得崇高 exemplify★ v. 举例证明 exampl(e)(例子)+ify→举例证明 The modern spirit of revolt was best exemplified by the works of Kafka. 现代反抗精神在卡夫卡的作品中得到了最充分的体现。 horrify★ v.(使)恐惧 horr(怕)+ify→(使)恐惧 humidify★ v. 使潮湿 humid(潮湿的)+ify→使潮湿 intensify★ v. 加强;加剧 intens(e)(强烈的)+ify→加强 Violence intensified during these days. 近来暴力活动有所加剧。 justify★ v. 表明(或证明)…是正当的(或有理的) just(正义的)+ify→证明正当 No matter under what circumstances, domestic violence cannot be justified. 无论是在什么情况下,家庭暴力都是不正当的。 magnify★ v. 放大;夸大 magn(大)+ify→放大 modify★ v. 修改 mod(模式)+ify→更改模式→修改 The challenge is to help them modify their lifestyle. 挑战在于要帮助他们改变生活方式。 purify★ v. 净化 pur(纯洁)+ify→使纯洁→净化 satisfy★ v.(使)满足 satis(饱,满)+fy→满足 Come on, satisfy my curiosity, what happened last night? 来嘛,满足一下我的好奇心,昨晚发生了什么事? uglify★ v. 丑化 ugli(=ugly,丑陋的)+fy→丑化 diversify★★ v.(使)多样化 divers(e)(多样的)+ify→(使)多样化 They'll diversify his job to make it less monotonous. 他们会使他的工作多样化,不至于太单调。 glorify★★ v. 增光 glor(光荣)+ify→增光 codify★★★ v. 编辑成书;编成法典 cod(e)(编码)+ify→把字码成书→编辑成书 fortify★★★ v. 筑防御工事;设防于;加强 forti(强)+fy→加强 He fortified himself against the cold with alcohol. 他喝酒御寒。 liquefy★★★ v.(使)液化 lique(液体)+fy→液化 nullify★★★ v. 使无效,抵消 null(无效的)+ify→使无效 ossify★★★ v. 硬化;骨化;僵化 oss(骨)+ify→骨化 Rapid social changes have ossified most old people. 社会的飞速变化让大多数老人变得僵化。 545. pur(i), purg=pure, to clean, to cleanse 表示“纯洁;变干净”impurity,pure,purify,purity,purgation,expurgate,purge impurity★ n. 不纯;有罪 im(不)+purity→不纯 pure★ a. 纯的;纯洁的 purify★ v. 使清洁;使纯正 pur+ify(使)→使变干净→使清洁 purity★ n. 纯净 pur+ity→纯净 purgation★★ n. 清洗 purg+ation→使干净→清洗 expurgate★★★ v. 删除 ex(使)+purg+ate→变干净→删除 purge★★★ v. 使清净;清除 Miles closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety. 迈尔斯闭上眼睛,静静地躺在那儿,试图摆脱焦虑的情绪。 |
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