词汇 | exclude |
词根词缀 | 35. ex-exceed,exclude,expel,expire,export,expose,extract,excavate,exhale,exorbitant,exalt,excise,exhume,expatriate,ex-husband,ex-minister,ex-president,ex-wife,exaggerate,exasperate,expurgate ①表示“出,出去” exceed★ v. 超出 ex+ceed(走)→走出→超出 The young singer's performance exceeded our expectations. 这位年轻歌手的表现超出我们的预料。 exclude★ v. 把…排除(或排斥)在外 ex+clud(关闭)+e→关在外面→排外 exclude sb./sth. from sth. 阻止…参加;把…排除在外 expel★ v. 喷射;逐出;开除 ex+pel(推)→推出去→逐出 expel sb. from 把某人从…开除 Kelty was expelled from the college for plagiarising a term paper. 凯尔蒂因剽窃学期论文而被大学开除。 expire★ v. 期满;断气 ex+spir(呼吸)+e→有出气没进气→断气 export★ v. 出口,输出n. 出口,输出 ex+port(港口)→出港→出口 expose★ v. 暴露;曝光;揭露;使处于…的影响(或作用)之下 ex+pos(放)+e→放出去→暴露 expose to 使处于…的影响下 Some people hate exposing to the sun, but if our bodies are not exposed to ultraviolet rays from the sun, we cannot convert vitamin D to it's active form. 一些人不愿意晒太阳,但如果我们的身体不接收来自太阳的紫外线,就不能把维生素D转化为其活跃形式。 extract★ v. 拔出;演绎,推断出 ex+tract(拉)→拉出→拔出 excavate★★ v. 挖掘 ex+cav(中空的)+ate→挖出使成中空→挖掘 exhale★★ v. 呼气 ex+hal(呼吸)+e→出气→呼气 When we exhaled in the cold, we could see our breath. 在冷空气中呼气时,我们可以看到自己的气息。 exorbitant★★ a. 过分的 ex+orbit(轨道)+ant→出轨→过分的 exalt★★★ v. 使升高;提高;提拔 ex+alt(高)→使高出来→提高 excise★★★ v. 切除;删掉 ex+cis(切)+e→切出→切除 A large tumor was excised from the patient's belly and he made an early recovery. 病人腹部的一个大肿瘤切除后,他很快就康复了。 exhume★★★ v. 挖出 ex+hum(土)+e→出土→挖出 expatriate★★★ v. 驱逐出国;流放 ex+patri(父亲;引申为“祖国”)+ate→使离开祖国→驱逐出国 ②表示“前面的,前任的” ex-husband★ n. 前夫 ex+husband(丈夫)→前夫 ex-minister★ n. 前任部长 ex+minister(部长)→前任部长 ex-president★ n. 前任总统 ex+president(总统)→前任总统 ex-wife★ n. 前妻 ③表示“使;做;加强” exaggerate★ v. 夸张;夸大 ex+ag+ger(携带)+ate→携带的东西太多→夸张 I'm not exaggerating the fact. 我没有夸大事实。 exasperate★★★ v. 激怒;使恶化 ex+asper(粗糙)+ate→(说话)粗→激怒 Lisa's indifferent attitude exasperated him. 丽萨漠不关心的态度激怒了他。 expurgate★★★ v. 净化;删去(不当处) ex+purg(净化)+ate→净化 131. clos, clud, clus=to close 表示“关闭”closet,closure,conclude,disclose,enclose,exclude,exclusion,exclusive,include,inclusive,preclude,conclusive,occlude,recluse,seclude closet★ n. 壁橱;密室 clos+et(小)→关起来的小空间→壁橱 closure★ n. 关闭;停止 clos+ure→关闭 conclude★ v. 结论;终结 con(表加强)+clud+e→强行关闭→终结 disclose★ v. 揭发;泄露 dis(不)+clos+e→使不关闭→泄露 An employee disclosed the company's promotion plan. 一位员工泄露了该公司的促销计划。 enclose★ v. 包围,围绕;放入信封 en(进入)+clos+e→关进去→包围 enclose sth. with the letter 随信附上某物 exclude★ v. 排除;隔绝 ex(出)+clud+e→关出去→排除 exclusion★ n. 排斥,排除在外 ex+clus+ion→排斥 exclusive★ a. 排他的;专有的 exclusive of 除…外的,不计算在内的;for sb.'s exclusive use 某人专用的;exclusive interview 独家采访 include★ v. 包括 in(进入)+clud+e→关进去→包括 inclusive★ a. 包括在内的 inclusive of sth. 包含的,包括的;all-inclusive price 包含一切费用的价格 preclude★ v. 预防;杜绝 pre(预先)+clud+e→预先关好→预防 conclusive★★ a. 决定性的;结论性的 con(一起)+clus+ive→全部关闭的→结论性的 conclusive test 确证实验 occlude★★★ v. 堵塞,闭塞 oc(表加强)+clud+e→关起来→不畅通→堵塞 recluse★★★ n. 隐士,遁世者 re(回)+clus+e→返回(家中)闭门不出→隐士 seclude★★★ v. 孤立;隐居 se(分开)+clud+e→分开关→孤立 |
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